<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Viliuss</id>
	<title>Kolmisoft Wiki - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Viliuss"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php/Special:Contributions/Viliuss"/>
	<updated>2026-04-04T10:36:21Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.37.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=31502</id>
		<title>Support</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=31502"/>
		<updated>2026-03-27T07:51:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Support plans */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Support plans = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''IMPORTANT!''' Only the two latest versions of MOR are officially supported. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary channel for support is [https://support.kolmisoft.com/ Kolmisoft Support System].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The table below outlines the available support plans and their corresponding service levels:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The guaranteed response time applies only to tickets submitted via the [[Ticket System | Support System]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Support Plan''' || '''Priority''' || '''Avg. Response Time (Working Hours)*''' || '''Guaranteed Response Time (Working Hours)*''' || '''[[Ticket System | Support System]]''' || [[Support#FULL_SERVICE_-__ENTERPRISE | '''We do MOR configurations for you''']]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''ENTERPRISE''' || Highest || 15 minutes || 2 hours || [[Image:icon_check.png]] || [[Image:icon_check.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| PREMIUM || High || 25 minutes || 2 hours || [[Image:icon_check.png]] || [[Image:icon_cross.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''*Support Working Hours''': Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=660 Lithuanian time], excluding weekends and official public holidays in Lithuania (as defined by applicable law; for reference, see https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/lithuania/). We aim to respond to support tickets within 25 minutes during working hours, but response times may occasionally be longer if a team member is on leave, unwell, or if there is an unusually high volume of support requests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Emergency Support''' (for '''BLOCKER''' priority tickets) is available 24x7 and support is provided only through the [[Ticket System | Support System]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Ticket Priorities = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the severity tickets are divided into priorities by which support engineers decide which ticket should be solved first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Blocker - The system is down or severely degraded or business operations are being critically impacted&lt;br /&gt;
* High - The system is degraded&lt;br /&gt;
* Medium - The system operation is impaired, yet generally functional&lt;br /&gt;
* Low - Configuration or planning assistance is requested to optimize performance of the system. This includes web interface usage and the like.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Rates of technical services = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Task''' || '''Price''' &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Migration_to_other_server | Data migration]]''' || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Heartbeat_configuration | Heartbeat / Virtual IP configuration]]''' || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[MySQL_Replication | MySQL Replication]]''' || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Hourly rate support''' (rounded by 60 minutes)|| 100 EUR/h &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Training#Personalized_Training | Personal training]]''' || 100 EUR/h &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Installation | Installation]] '''(the newest version, price per server) || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= What is included in PREMIUM support =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Problem troubleshooting&lt;br /&gt;
* Answering technical questions&lt;br /&gt;
* Giving a guide for configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Let's Encrypt&amp;quot; signed SSL certificate installation on the new system (GUI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= What is NOT included in ENTERPRISE/PREMIUM support =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Testing customers settings - we only explain how to do that yourself (TeamViewer and other methods of screen sharing are not used).&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom development - no additional functionality programming is included. It can be ordered separately.&lt;br /&gt;
* Server migration (migration of data and license)&lt;br /&gt;
* Additional server configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* MySQL Replication configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* MySQL replication re-build&lt;br /&gt;
* Redundancy configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Personal Training (Online Group Training is included)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iptables, firewall, network configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Server re-installation&lt;br /&gt;
* Linux (CentOS, Rocky) support&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom database modifications AND DB/data restoration after broken DB integrity because of manual interference into DB&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom Asterisk modifications&lt;br /&gt;
* Communicating  with different service providers and other third parties&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Install_Dahdi | Zaptel/DAHDI]] installation/configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Additional security certificate installations/updates/upgrades&lt;br /&gt;
* 3rd party software installation/debugging&lt;br /&gt;
* Installation and maintenance of other than &amp;quot;Let's Encrypt&amp;quot; SSL certificates&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= FULL SERVICE -  '''ENTERPRISE''' =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dedicated for companies who want to transfer Softswitch configuration (adding providers, uploading rates, creating clients, etc), system monitoring and all VoIP related problems to Kolmisoft support team. It is same as to hire full-time employee to work with Softswitch and VoIP issues. Furthermore, differently from hiring employee, Kolmisoft does not require training and we will make sure your tasks are done in the highest priority.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOT INCLUDED:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom development - no additional functionality programming is included. It can be ordered separately&lt;br /&gt;
* Iptables, firewall configuration &lt;br /&gt;
* Configuration of third party software/hardware (sotphones, IP phones, dialers, PBXes, gateways, etc)&lt;br /&gt;
* Enterprise support plan does not include periodic hand-made reports or documenting configurations/features additionally. &lt;br /&gt;
* Purchasing DIDs, making agreements with other service providers and other tasks which include any monetary activities.&lt;br /&gt;
** After purchase is done by the Client, Kolmisoft engineers are able to configure DID (in the MOR and in the DID Provider configuration panel) or Provider connection (in the MOR/M2)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Jobs NOT done by Kolmisoft =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* SNMP service configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* TDM/PSTN card installation/configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* VPN configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Partitions and storage devices management&lt;br /&gt;
** Too risky not knowing whole network configuration - one small mistake makes server unreachable. This task should be done by local technician with physical access to the server.&lt;br /&gt;
* Dealing with 3rd party providers.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See also =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Support System explanation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Create new Ticket in Ticket System]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Write comment to the Ticket]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[System Upgrade]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=31501</id>
		<title>Support</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=31501"/>
		<updated>2026-03-27T07:38:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Support plans */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Support plans = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''IMPORTANT!''' Only the two latest versions of MOR are officially supported. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary channel for support is [https://support.kolmisoft.com/ Kolmisoft Support System].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The table below outlines the available support plans and their corresponding service levels:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Support Plan''' || '''Priority''' || '''Avg. Response Time (Working Hours)*''' ||   '''[[Ticket System | Support System]]''' ||  [[Support#FULL_SERVICE_-__ENTERPRISE | '''We do MOR configurations for you''' ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''ENTERPRISE''' ||Highest ||15 minutes ||  | [[Image:icon_check.png]] ||  [[Image:icon_check.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| PREMIUM||High ||25 minutes || [[Image:icon_check.png]] ||   [[Image:icon_cross.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''*Support Working Hours''': Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=660 Lithuanian time], excluding weekends and official public holidays in Lithuania (as defined by applicable law; for reference, see https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/lithuania/). We aim to respond to support tickets within 25 minutes during working hours, but response times may occasionally be longer if a team member is on leave, unwell, or if there is an unusually high volume of support requests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Emergency Support''' (for '''BLOCKER''' priority tickets) is available 24x7 and support is provided only through the [[Ticket System | Support System]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Ticket Priorities = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the severity tickets are divided into priorities by which support engineers decide which ticket should be solved first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Blocker - The system is down or severely degraded or business operations are being critically impacted&lt;br /&gt;
* High - The system is degraded&lt;br /&gt;
* Medium - The system operation is impaired, yet generally functional&lt;br /&gt;
* Low - Configuration or planning assistance is requested to optimize performance of the system. This includes web interface usage and the like.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Rates of technical services = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Task''' || '''Price''' &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Migration_to_other_server | Data migration]]''' || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Heartbeat_configuration | Heartbeat / Virtual IP configuration]]''' || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[MySQL_Replication | MySQL Replication]]''' || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Hourly rate support''' (rounded by 60 minutes)|| 100 EUR/h &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Training#Personalized_Training | Personal training]]''' || 100 EUR/h &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Installation | Installation]] '''(the newest version, price per server) || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= What is included in PREMIUM support =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Problem troubleshooting&lt;br /&gt;
* Answering technical questions&lt;br /&gt;
* Giving a guide for configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Let's Encrypt&amp;quot; signed SSL certificate installation on the new system (GUI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= What is NOT included in ENTERPRISE/PREMIUM support =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Testing customers settings - we only explain how to do that yourself (TeamViewer and other methods of screen sharing are not used).&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom development - no additional functionality programming is included. It can be ordered separately.&lt;br /&gt;
* Server migration (migration of data and license)&lt;br /&gt;
* Additional server configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* MySQL Replication configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* MySQL replication re-build&lt;br /&gt;
* Redundancy configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Personal Training (Online Group Training is included)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iptables, firewall, network configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Server re-installation&lt;br /&gt;
* Linux (CentOS, Rocky) support&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom database modifications AND DB/data restoration after broken DB integrity because of manual interference into DB&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom Asterisk modifications&lt;br /&gt;
* Communicating  with different service providers and other third parties&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Install_Dahdi | Zaptel/DAHDI]] installation/configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Additional security certificate installations/updates/upgrades&lt;br /&gt;
* 3rd party software installation/debugging&lt;br /&gt;
* Installation and maintenance of other than &amp;quot;Let's Encrypt&amp;quot; SSL certificates&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= FULL SERVICE -  '''ENTERPRISE''' =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dedicated for companies who want to transfer Softswitch configuration (adding providers, uploading rates, creating clients, etc), system monitoring and all VoIP related problems to Kolmisoft support team. It is same as to hire full-time employee to work with Softswitch and VoIP issues. Furthermore, differently from hiring employee, Kolmisoft does not require training and we will make sure your tasks are done in the highest priority.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOT INCLUDED:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom development - no additional functionality programming is included. It can be ordered separately&lt;br /&gt;
* Iptables, firewall configuration &lt;br /&gt;
* Configuration of third party software/hardware (sotphones, IP phones, dialers, PBXes, gateways, etc)&lt;br /&gt;
* Enterprise support plan does not include periodic hand-made reports or documenting configurations/features additionally. &lt;br /&gt;
* Purchasing DIDs, making agreements with other service providers and other tasks which include any monetary activities.&lt;br /&gt;
** After purchase is done by the Client, Kolmisoft engineers are able to configure DID (in the MOR and in the DID Provider configuration panel) or Provider connection (in the MOR/M2)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Jobs NOT done by Kolmisoft =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* SNMP service configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* TDM/PSTN card installation/configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* VPN configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Partitions and storage devices management&lt;br /&gt;
** Too risky not knowing whole network configuration - one small mistake makes server unreachable. This task should be done by local technician with physical access to the server.&lt;br /&gt;
* Dealing with 3rd party providers.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See also =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Support System explanation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Create new Ticket in Ticket System]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Write comment to the Ticket]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[System Upgrade]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=31500</id>
		<title>Support</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=31500"/>
		<updated>2026-03-27T07:38:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Support plans */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Support plans = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''IMPORTANT!''' Only the two latest versions of MOR are officially supported. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary channel for support is [https://support.kolmisoft.com/ Kolmisoft Support System].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The table below outlines the available support plans and their corresponding service levels:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Support Plan''' || '''Priority''' || '''Avg. Response Time (Working Hours)*''' ||   '''[[Ticket System | Support System]]''' ||  [[Support#FULL_SERVICE_-__ENTERPRISE | '''We do MOR configurations for you''' ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''ENTERPRISE''' ||Highest ||15 minutes ||  | [[Image:icon_check.png]] ||  [[Image:icon_check.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| PREMIUM||High ||25 minutes || [[Image:icon_check.png]] ||   [[Image:icon_cross.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Support Working Hours''': Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=660 Lithuanian time], excluding weekends and official public holidays in Lithuania (as defined by applicable law; for reference, see https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/lithuania/). We aim to respond to support tickets within 25 minutes during working hours, but response times may occasionally be longer if a team member is on leave, unwell, or if there is an unusually high volume of support requests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Emergency Support''' (for '''BLOCKER''' priority tickets) is available 24x7 and support is provided only through the [[Ticket System | Support System]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Ticket Priorities = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the severity tickets are divided into priorities by which support engineers decide which ticket should be solved first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Blocker - The system is down or severely degraded or business operations are being critically impacted&lt;br /&gt;
* High - The system is degraded&lt;br /&gt;
* Medium - The system operation is impaired, yet generally functional&lt;br /&gt;
* Low - Configuration or planning assistance is requested to optimize performance of the system. This includes web interface usage and the like.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Rates of technical services = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Task''' || '''Price''' &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Migration_to_other_server | Data migration]]''' || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Heartbeat_configuration | Heartbeat / Virtual IP configuration]]''' || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[MySQL_Replication | MySQL Replication]]''' || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Hourly rate support''' (rounded by 60 minutes)|| 100 EUR/h &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Training#Personalized_Training | Personal training]]''' || 100 EUR/h &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Installation | Installation]] '''(the newest version, price per server) || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= What is included in PREMIUM support =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Problem troubleshooting&lt;br /&gt;
* Answering technical questions&lt;br /&gt;
* Giving a guide for configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Let's Encrypt&amp;quot; signed SSL certificate installation on the new system (GUI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= What is NOT included in ENTERPRISE/PREMIUM support =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Testing customers settings - we only explain how to do that yourself (TeamViewer and other methods of screen sharing are not used).&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom development - no additional functionality programming is included. It can be ordered separately.&lt;br /&gt;
* Server migration (migration of data and license)&lt;br /&gt;
* Additional server configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* MySQL Replication configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* MySQL replication re-build&lt;br /&gt;
* Redundancy configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Personal Training (Online Group Training is included)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iptables, firewall, network configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Server re-installation&lt;br /&gt;
* Linux (CentOS, Rocky) support&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom database modifications AND DB/data restoration after broken DB integrity because of manual interference into DB&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom Asterisk modifications&lt;br /&gt;
* Communicating  with different service providers and other third parties&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Install_Dahdi | Zaptel/DAHDI]] installation/configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Additional security certificate installations/updates/upgrades&lt;br /&gt;
* 3rd party software installation/debugging&lt;br /&gt;
* Installation and maintenance of other than &amp;quot;Let's Encrypt&amp;quot; SSL certificates&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= FULL SERVICE -  '''ENTERPRISE''' =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dedicated for companies who want to transfer Softswitch configuration (adding providers, uploading rates, creating clients, etc), system monitoring and all VoIP related problems to Kolmisoft support team. It is same as to hire full-time employee to work with Softswitch and VoIP issues. Furthermore, differently from hiring employee, Kolmisoft does not require training and we will make sure your tasks are done in the highest priority.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOT INCLUDED:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom development - no additional functionality programming is included. It can be ordered separately&lt;br /&gt;
* Iptables, firewall configuration &lt;br /&gt;
* Configuration of third party software/hardware (sotphones, IP phones, dialers, PBXes, gateways, etc)&lt;br /&gt;
* Enterprise support plan does not include periodic hand-made reports or documenting configurations/features additionally. &lt;br /&gt;
* Purchasing DIDs, making agreements with other service providers and other tasks which include any monetary activities.&lt;br /&gt;
** After purchase is done by the Client, Kolmisoft engineers are able to configure DID (in the MOR and in the DID Provider configuration panel) or Provider connection (in the MOR/M2)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Jobs NOT done by Kolmisoft =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* SNMP service configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* TDM/PSTN card installation/configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* VPN configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Partitions and storage devices management&lt;br /&gt;
** Too risky not knowing whole network configuration - one small mistake makes server unreachable. This task should be done by local technician with physical access to the server.&lt;br /&gt;
* Dealing with 3rd party providers.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See also =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Support System explanation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Create new Ticket in Ticket System]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Write comment to the Ticket]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[System Upgrade]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=31499</id>
		<title>Support</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=31499"/>
		<updated>2026-03-27T07:38:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Support plans */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Support plans = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''IMPORTANT!''' Only the two latest versions of MOR are officially supported. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary channel for support is [https://support.kolmisoft.com/ Kolmisoft Support System].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The table below outlines the available support plans and their corresponding service levels:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Support Plan''' || '''Priority''' || '''Avg. Response Time (Working Hours)*''' ||   '''[[Ticket System | Support System]]''' ||  [[Support#FULL_SERVICE_-__ENTERPRISE | '''We do MOR configurations for you''' ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''ENTERPRISE''' ||Highest ||15 minutes ||  | [[Image:icon_check.png]] ||  [[Image:icon_check.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| PREMIUM||High ||25 minutes || [[Image:icon_check.png]] ||   [[Image:icon_cross.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Support Working Hours''': Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=660 Lithuanian time], excluding weekends and official public holidays in Lithuania (as defined by applicable law; for reference, see https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/lithuania/). We aim to respond to support tickets within 25 minutes during working hours, but response times may occasionally be longer if a team member is on leave, unwell, or if there is an unusually high volume of support requests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Emergency Support''' (for '''BLOCKER''' priority tickets) is available 24x7 and support is provided only through the [[Ticket System | Support System]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Ticket Priorities = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the severity tickets are divided into priorities by which support engineers decide which ticket should be solved first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Blocker - The system is down or severely degraded or business operations are being critically impacted&lt;br /&gt;
* High - The system is degraded&lt;br /&gt;
* Medium - The system operation is impaired, yet generally functional&lt;br /&gt;
* Low - Configuration or planning assistance is requested to optimize performance of the system. This includes web interface usage and the like.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Rates of technical services = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Task''' || '''Price''' &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Migration_to_other_server | Data migration]]''' || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Heartbeat_configuration | Heartbeat / Virtual IP configuration]]''' || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[MySQL_Replication | MySQL Replication]]''' || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Hourly rate support''' (rounded by 60 minutes)|| 100 EUR/h &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Training#Personalized_Training | Personal training]]''' || 100 EUR/h &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Installation | Installation]] '''(the newest version, price per server) || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= What is included in PREMIUM support =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Problem troubleshooting&lt;br /&gt;
* Answering technical questions&lt;br /&gt;
* Giving a guide for configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Let's Encrypt&amp;quot; signed SSL certificate installation on the new system (GUI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= What is NOT included in ENTERPRISE/PREMIUM support =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Testing customers settings - we only explain how to do that yourself (TeamViewer and other methods of screen sharing are not used).&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom development - no additional functionality programming is included. It can be ordered separately.&lt;br /&gt;
* Server migration (migration of data and license)&lt;br /&gt;
* Additional server configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* MySQL Replication configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* MySQL replication re-build&lt;br /&gt;
* Redundancy configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Personal Training (Online Group Training is included)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iptables, firewall, network configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Server re-installation&lt;br /&gt;
* Linux (CentOS, Rocky) support&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom database modifications AND DB/data restoration after broken DB integrity because of manual interference into DB&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom Asterisk modifications&lt;br /&gt;
* Communicating  with different service providers and other third parties&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Install_Dahdi | Zaptel/DAHDI]] installation/configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Additional security certificate installations/updates/upgrades&lt;br /&gt;
* 3rd party software installation/debugging&lt;br /&gt;
* Installation and maintenance of other than &amp;quot;Let's Encrypt&amp;quot; SSL certificates&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= FULL SERVICE -  '''ENTERPRISE''' =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dedicated for companies who want to transfer Softswitch configuration (adding providers, uploading rates, creating clients, etc), system monitoring and all VoIP related problems to Kolmisoft support team. It is same as to hire full-time employee to work with Softswitch and VoIP issues. Furthermore, differently from hiring employee, Kolmisoft does not require training and we will make sure your tasks are done in the highest priority.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOT INCLUDED:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom development - no additional functionality programming is included. It can be ordered separately&lt;br /&gt;
* Iptables, firewall configuration &lt;br /&gt;
* Configuration of third party software/hardware (sotphones, IP phones, dialers, PBXes, gateways, etc)&lt;br /&gt;
* Enterprise support plan does not include periodic hand-made reports or documenting configurations/features additionally. &lt;br /&gt;
* Purchasing DIDs, making agreements with other service providers and other tasks which include any monetary activities.&lt;br /&gt;
** After purchase is done by the Client, Kolmisoft engineers are able to configure DID (in the MOR and in the DID Provider configuration panel) or Provider connection (in the MOR/M2)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Jobs NOT done by Kolmisoft =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* SNMP service configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* TDM/PSTN card installation/configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* VPN configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Partitions and storage devices management&lt;br /&gt;
** Too risky not knowing whole network configuration - one small mistake makes server unreachable. This task should be done by local technician with physical access to the server.&lt;br /&gt;
* Dealing with 3rd party providers.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See also =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Support System explanation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Create new Ticket in Ticket System]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Write comment to the Ticket]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[System Upgrade]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=31498</id>
		<title>Support</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=31498"/>
		<updated>2026-03-27T07:37:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Support plans */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Support plans = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''IMPORTANT!''' Only the two latest versions of MOR are officially supported. If you are using an older version, please contact [mailto:business@kolmisoft.com our sales team] for a consultation on upgrading.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary channel for support is [https://support.kolmisoft.com/ Kolmisoft Support System].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The table below outlines the available support plans and their corresponding service levels:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Support Plan''' || '''Priority''' || '''Avg. Response Time (Working Hours)*''' ||   '''[[Ticket System | Support System]]''' ||  [[Support#FULL_SERVICE_-__ENTERPRISE | '''We do MOR configurations for you''' ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''ENTERPRISE''' ||Highest ||15 minutes ||  | [[Image:icon_check.png]] ||  [[Image:icon_check.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| PREMIUM||High ||25 minutes || [[Image:icon_check.png]] ||   [[Image:icon_cross.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Support Working Hours''': Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=660 Lithuanian time], excluding weekends and official public holidays in Lithuania (as defined by applicable law; for reference, see https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/lithuania/). We aim to respond to support tickets within 25 minutes during working hours, but response times may occasionally be longer if a team member is on leave, unwell, or if there is an unusually high volume of support requests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Emergency Support''' (for '''BLOCKER''' priority tickets) is available 24x7 and support is provided only through the [[Ticket System | Support System]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Ticket Priorities = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the severity tickets are divided into priorities by which support engineers decide which ticket should be solved first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Blocker - The system is down or severely degraded or business operations are being critically impacted&lt;br /&gt;
* High - The system is degraded&lt;br /&gt;
* Medium - The system operation is impaired, yet generally functional&lt;br /&gt;
* Low - Configuration or planning assistance is requested to optimize performance of the system. This includes web interface usage and the like.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Rates of technical services = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Task''' || '''Price''' &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Migration_to_other_server | Data migration]]''' || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Heartbeat_configuration | Heartbeat / Virtual IP configuration]]''' || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[MySQL_Replication | MySQL Replication]]''' || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Hourly rate support''' (rounded by 60 minutes)|| 100 EUR/h &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Training#Personalized_Training | Personal training]]''' || 100 EUR/h &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Installation | Installation]] '''(the newest version, price per server) || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= What is included in PREMIUM support =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Problem troubleshooting&lt;br /&gt;
* Answering technical questions&lt;br /&gt;
* Giving a guide for configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Let's Encrypt&amp;quot; signed SSL certificate installation on the new system (GUI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= What is NOT included in ENTERPRISE/PREMIUM support =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Testing customers settings - we only explain how to do that yourself (TeamViewer and other methods of screen sharing are not used).&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom development - no additional functionality programming is included. It can be ordered separately.&lt;br /&gt;
* Server migration (migration of data and license)&lt;br /&gt;
* Additional server configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* MySQL Replication configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* MySQL replication re-build&lt;br /&gt;
* Redundancy configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Personal Training (Online Group Training is included)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iptables, firewall, network configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Server re-installation&lt;br /&gt;
* Linux (CentOS, Rocky) support&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom database modifications AND DB/data restoration after broken DB integrity because of manual interference into DB&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom Asterisk modifications&lt;br /&gt;
* Communicating  with different service providers and other third parties&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Install_Dahdi | Zaptel/DAHDI]] installation/configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Additional security certificate installations/updates/upgrades&lt;br /&gt;
* 3rd party software installation/debugging&lt;br /&gt;
* Installation and maintenance of other than &amp;quot;Let's Encrypt&amp;quot; SSL certificates&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= FULL SERVICE -  '''ENTERPRISE''' =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dedicated for companies who want to transfer Softswitch configuration (adding providers, uploading rates, creating clients, etc), system monitoring and all VoIP related problems to Kolmisoft support team. It is same as to hire full-time employee to work with Softswitch and VoIP issues. Furthermore, differently from hiring employee, Kolmisoft does not require training and we will make sure your tasks are done in the highest priority.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOT INCLUDED:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom development - no additional functionality programming is included. It can be ordered separately&lt;br /&gt;
* Iptables, firewall configuration &lt;br /&gt;
* Configuration of third party software/hardware (sotphones, IP phones, dialers, PBXes, gateways, etc)&lt;br /&gt;
* Enterprise support plan does not include periodic hand-made reports or documenting configurations/features additionally. &lt;br /&gt;
* Purchasing DIDs, making agreements with other service providers and other tasks which include any monetary activities.&lt;br /&gt;
** After purchase is done by the Client, Kolmisoft engineers are able to configure DID (in the MOR and in the DID Provider configuration panel) or Provider connection (in the MOR/M2)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Jobs NOT done by Kolmisoft =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* SNMP service configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* TDM/PSTN card installation/configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* VPN configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Partitions and storage devices management&lt;br /&gt;
** Too risky not knowing whole network configuration - one small mistake makes server unreachable. This task should be done by local technician with physical access to the server.&lt;br /&gt;
* Dealing with 3rd party providers.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See also =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Support System explanation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Create new Ticket in Ticket System]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Write comment to the Ticket]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[System Upgrade]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=31497</id>
		<title>Support</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=31497"/>
		<updated>2026-03-27T07:33:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Support plans */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Support plans = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''IMPORTANT!''' Only the two latest versions of MOR are officially supported. If you are using an older version, please contact [mailto:business@kolmisoft.com our sales team] for a consultation on upgrading.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary channel for support is [https://support.kolmisoft.com/ Kolmisoft Support System].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The table below outlines the available support plans and their corresponding service levels:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Support Plan''' || '''Priority''' || '''Avg. Response Time (Working Hours)*''' ||   '''[[Ticket System | Support System]]''' ||  [[Support#FULL_SERVICE_-__ENTERPRISE | '''We do MOR configurations for you''' ]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''ENTERPRISE''' ||Highest ||15 minutes ||  | [[Image:icon_check.png]] ||  [[Image:icon_check.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| PREMIUM||High ||25 minutes || [[Image:icon_check.png]] ||   [[Image:icon_cross.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Support Working Hours''': Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=660 Lithuanian time]. We aim to respond to support tickets within 25 minutes during working hours, but response times may occasionally be longer if a team member is on leave, unwell, or if there is an unusually high volume of support requests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Emergency Support''' (for '''BLOCKER''' priority tickets) is available 24x7 and support is provided only through the [[Ticket System | Support System]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Ticket Priorities = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the severity tickets are divided into priorities by which support engineers decide which ticket should be solved first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Blocker - The system is down or severely degraded or business operations are being critically impacted&lt;br /&gt;
* High - The system is degraded&lt;br /&gt;
* Medium - The system operation is impaired, yet generally functional&lt;br /&gt;
* Low - Configuration or planning assistance is requested to optimize performance of the system. This includes web interface usage and the like.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Rates of technical services = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Task''' || '''Price''' &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Migration_to_other_server | Data migration]]''' || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Heartbeat_configuration | Heartbeat / Virtual IP configuration]]''' || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[MySQL_Replication | MySQL Replication]]''' || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Hourly rate support''' (rounded by 60 minutes)|| 100 EUR/h &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Training#Personalized_Training | Personal training]]''' || 100 EUR/h &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''[[Installation | Installation]] '''(the newest version, price per server) || 210 EUR&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= What is included in PREMIUM support =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Problem troubleshooting&lt;br /&gt;
* Answering technical questions&lt;br /&gt;
* Giving a guide for configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Let's Encrypt&amp;quot; signed SSL certificate installation on the new system (GUI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= What is NOT included in ENTERPRISE/PREMIUM support =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Testing customers settings - we only explain how to do that yourself (TeamViewer and other methods of screen sharing are not used).&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom development - no additional functionality programming is included. It can be ordered separately.&lt;br /&gt;
* Server migration (migration of data and license)&lt;br /&gt;
* Additional server configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* MySQL Replication configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* MySQL replication re-build&lt;br /&gt;
* Redundancy configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Personal Training (Online Group Training is included)&lt;br /&gt;
* Iptables, firewall, network configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Server re-installation&lt;br /&gt;
* Linux (CentOS, Rocky) support&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom database modifications AND DB/data restoration after broken DB integrity because of manual interference into DB&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom Asterisk modifications&lt;br /&gt;
* Communicating  with different service providers and other third parties&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Install_Dahdi | Zaptel/DAHDI]] installation/configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Additional security certificate installations/updates/upgrades&lt;br /&gt;
* 3rd party software installation/debugging&lt;br /&gt;
* Installation and maintenance of other than &amp;quot;Let's Encrypt&amp;quot; SSL certificates&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= FULL SERVICE -  '''ENTERPRISE''' =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dedicated for companies who want to transfer Softswitch configuration (adding providers, uploading rates, creating clients, etc), system monitoring and all VoIP related problems to Kolmisoft support team. It is same as to hire full-time employee to work with Softswitch and VoIP issues. Furthermore, differently from hiring employee, Kolmisoft does not require training and we will make sure your tasks are done in the highest priority.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOT INCLUDED:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom development - no additional functionality programming is included. It can be ordered separately&lt;br /&gt;
* Iptables, firewall configuration &lt;br /&gt;
* Configuration of third party software/hardware (sotphones, IP phones, dialers, PBXes, gateways, etc)&lt;br /&gt;
* Enterprise support plan does not include periodic hand-made reports or documenting configurations/features additionally. &lt;br /&gt;
* Purchasing DIDs, making agreements with other service providers and other tasks which include any monetary activities.&lt;br /&gt;
** After purchase is done by the Client, Kolmisoft engineers are able to configure DID (in the MOR and in the DID Provider configuration panel) or Provider connection (in the MOR/M2)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Jobs NOT done by Kolmisoft =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* SNMP service configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* TDM/PSTN card installation/configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* VPN configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Partitions and storage devices management&lt;br /&gt;
** Too risky not knowing whole network configuration - one small mistake makes server unreachable. This task should be done by local technician with physical access to the server.&lt;br /&gt;
* Dealing with 3rd party providers.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See also =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Support System explanation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Create new Ticket in Ticket System]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Write comment to the Ticket]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[System Upgrade]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Limited_Addons&amp;diff=31467</id>
		<title>Limited Addons</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Limited_Addons&amp;diff=31467"/>
		<updated>2026-03-20T10:48:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: Reverted edits by Viliuss (talk) to last revision by Edvardas&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;''Limited addons are available starting from MOR X4''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Addons extends MOR functionality tremendously.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By default full Addons functionality is not included into base MOR configuration, only limited version of Addons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you like the functionality and see the meaning to use it in your business, you can purchase the Addon and use it without limitations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently such limitations are applied to non-purchased Addons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Call Shop Addon - 1 CS, 1 booth and 1 Call Shop manager max&lt;br /&gt;
* Callback Addon - 1 Callback DialPlan, 1 DID max&lt;br /&gt;
* Calling Cards Addon - 1 Calling Card Group, 10 Cards max&lt;br /&gt;
* Monitorings Addon - 5 Alerts max&lt;br /&gt;
* Payment Gateway Addon - 1 payment per day for System Admin&lt;br /&gt;
* PBX Addon - 1 Queue, 1 MOH, 1 Ring-Group, 1 Phonebook, Call-Flow only forward to VM/empty, no forward to number&lt;br /&gt;
* Reseller Addon - 1 Reseller, 2 Reseller's Users max&lt;br /&gt;
* Reseller PRO Addon - 1 Reseller PRO, 2 Reseller's PRO Users max&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''IMPORTANT''': If some addons are not present on your system - it means they will be added later. This functionality is NOT part of the MOR license, so when you buy MOR licence without addons - these Addons could be hidden at all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Limits will be removed when you purchase the Addon.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Limited_Addons&amp;diff=31466</id>
		<title>Limited Addons</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Limited_Addons&amp;diff=31466"/>
		<updated>2026-03-20T10:41:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;''Limited addons are available starting from MOR X4''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Addons extends MOR functionality tremendously.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By default full Addons functionality is not included into base MOR configuration, only limited version of Addons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you like the functionality and see the meaning to use it in your business, you can purchase the Addon and use it without limitations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently such limitations are applied to non-purchased Addons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Call Shop Addon - 1 CS, 1 booth and 1 Call Shop manager max&lt;br /&gt;
* Callback Addon - 1 Callback DialPlan, 1 DID max&lt;br /&gt;
* Calling Cards Addon - 1 Calling Card Group, 10 Cards max&lt;br /&gt;
* Monitorings Addon - 5 Alerts max&lt;br /&gt;
* Payment Gateway Addon - 1 payment per day for System Admin&lt;br /&gt;
* PBX Addon - 1 Queue, 1 MOH, 1 Ring-Group, 1 Phonebook, Call-Flow only forward to VM/empty, no forward to number&lt;br /&gt;
* Reseller Addon - 1 Reseller, 2 Reseller's Users max&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''IMPORTANT''': If some addons are not present on your system - it means they will be added later. This functionality is NOT part of the MOR license, so when you buy MOR licence without addons - these Addons could be hidden at all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Limits will be removed when you purchase the Addon.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31450</id>
		<title>Pricing structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31450"/>
		<updated>2026-03-09T12:49:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Get Pricing */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Kolmisoft pricing is not one-size-fits-all because VoIP businesses vary in size, traffic volume, and infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of fixed packages, pricing mainly depends on four factors:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* product (MOR or M4)&lt;br /&gt;
* add-ons you choose to use&lt;br /&gt;
* hosting model (your server or hosted)&lt;br /&gt;
* system implementation and capacity requirements&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The sections below explain how each factor affects the final cost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== Product ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first factor is which product best fits your business model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft offers two main softswitch platforms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-5-softswitch MOR – Class 5 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for businesses serving end users or enterprises, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Retail VoIP providers&lt;br /&gt;
* SIP trunking providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Virtual PBX providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Call centers&lt;br /&gt;
* Mixed retail and wholesale VoIP businesses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-4-softswitch M4 SBC – Class 4 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for high-volume voice routing environments such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wholesale VoIP transit&lt;br /&gt;
* Carrier-to-carrier traffic&lt;br /&gt;
* Call center traffic termination&lt;br /&gt;
* High-performance routing setups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can compare both platforms here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/mor-vs-m4-sbc MOR vs M4 SBC comparison table]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Add-ons (Optional Modules) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both MOR and M4 can be extended with add-ons that provide additional functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add-ons only affect pricing if you choose to use them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See available add-ons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Addons|MOR add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual#Addons|M4 add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hosting: Hosted vs Your Own Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can choose where your softswitch will run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 1 – Your own server (on-premise)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best if you:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* already manage servers or infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
* want full control over your environment&lt;br /&gt;
* plan to host the system in your own data center or cloud provider&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Recommended_hardware|recommended hardware]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 2 – Hosted Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft manages the infrastructure and server environment for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This option is suitable if you want to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* avoid server management&lt;br /&gt;
* focus on running your VoIP business&lt;br /&gt;
* deploy faster without infrastructure setup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== System Implementation and Capacity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing also depends on the system implementation required to support your expected traffic volume and reliability requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The recommended architecture depends on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* expected number of concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* calls per second (CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* system architecture (single-server or multi-server)&lt;br /&gt;
* redundancy and high-availability requirements&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smaller VoIP deployments can run on a single server, while larger operations typically use multi-server architectures to improve scalability and reliability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical deployment scenarios include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''MOR single-server implementation'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~500 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~50 CPS (commonly closer to ~20 CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* Suitable for smaller VoIP providers or early-stage deployments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php/Implementations#Complete_Redundancy,_high-performance_system_with_SIP_balancer MOR multi-server implementation with full redundancy]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~2000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~100 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Includes SIP load balancer and distributed services across multiple servers&lt;br /&gt;
* Designed for scalable and high-availability environments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[M4_System_Architecture#Scalable_multi-server_solution_(up_to_10_000_cc)|M4 scalable multi-server implementation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~10 000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~1000 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Built for large wholesale and carrier-grade traffic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Redundancy and High Availability'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For production environments, redundancy can be implemented by adding standby servers, database replicas, or load-balanced nodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Redundancy increases reliability and fault tolerance but also increases infrastructure and implementation costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More details:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Implementations|MOR implementations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_System_Architecture|M4 system architecture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What Does NOT Affect the Price ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For transparency, the price does '''not''' depend on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* number of customers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of SIP accounts&lt;br /&gt;
* number of DID numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of carriers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of routes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These elements are not artificially limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing mainly depends on the selected product, infrastructure, expected traffic capacity, and optional add-ons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get Pricing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want to see approximate pricing? Request pricing [https://www.kolmisoft.com/pricing here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want an exact price based on your setup? Please [https://www.kolmisoft.com/company/contact contact us] and we will help estimate the most efficient configuration for your business.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31449</id>
		<title>Pricing structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31449"/>
		<updated>2026-03-09T12:49:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Get Pricing */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Kolmisoft pricing is not one-size-fits-all because VoIP businesses vary in size, traffic volume, and infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of fixed packages, pricing mainly depends on four factors:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* product (MOR or M4)&lt;br /&gt;
* add-ons you choose to use&lt;br /&gt;
* hosting model (your server or hosted)&lt;br /&gt;
* system implementation and capacity requirements&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The sections below explain how each factor affects the final cost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== Product ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first factor is which product best fits your business model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft offers two main softswitch platforms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-5-softswitch MOR – Class 5 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for businesses serving end users or enterprises, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Retail VoIP providers&lt;br /&gt;
* SIP trunking providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Virtual PBX providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Call centers&lt;br /&gt;
* Mixed retail and wholesale VoIP businesses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-4-softswitch M4 SBC – Class 4 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for high-volume voice routing environments such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wholesale VoIP transit&lt;br /&gt;
* Carrier-to-carrier traffic&lt;br /&gt;
* Call center traffic termination&lt;br /&gt;
* High-performance routing setups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can compare both platforms here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/mor-vs-m4-sbc MOR vs M4 SBC comparison table]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Add-ons (Optional Modules) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both MOR and M4 can be extended with add-ons that provide additional functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add-ons only affect pricing if you choose to use them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See available add-ons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Addons|MOR add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual#Addons|M4 add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hosting: Hosted vs Your Own Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can choose where your softswitch will run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 1 – Your own server (on-premise)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best if you:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* already manage servers or infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
* want full control over your environment&lt;br /&gt;
* plan to host the system in your own data center or cloud provider&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Recommended_hardware|recommended hardware]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 2 – Hosted Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft manages the infrastructure and server environment for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This option is suitable if you want to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* avoid server management&lt;br /&gt;
* focus on running your VoIP business&lt;br /&gt;
* deploy faster without infrastructure setup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== System Implementation and Capacity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing also depends on the system implementation required to support your expected traffic volume and reliability requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The recommended architecture depends on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* expected number of concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* calls per second (CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* system architecture (single-server or multi-server)&lt;br /&gt;
* redundancy and high-availability requirements&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smaller VoIP deployments can run on a single server, while larger operations typically use multi-server architectures to improve scalability and reliability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical deployment scenarios include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''MOR single-server implementation'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~500 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~50 CPS (commonly closer to ~20 CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* Suitable for smaller VoIP providers or early-stage deployments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php/Implementations#Complete_Redundancy,_high-performance_system_with_SIP_balancer MOR multi-server implementation with full redundancy]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~2000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~100 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Includes SIP load balancer and distributed services across multiple servers&lt;br /&gt;
* Designed for scalable and high-availability environments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[M4_System_Architecture#Scalable_multi-server_solution_(up_to_10_000_cc)|M4 scalable multi-server implementation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~10 000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~1000 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Built for large wholesale and carrier-grade traffic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Redundancy and High Availability'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For production environments, redundancy can be implemented by adding standby servers, database replicas, or load-balanced nodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Redundancy increases reliability and fault tolerance but also increases infrastructure and implementation costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More details:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Implementations|MOR implementations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_System_Architecture|M4 system architecture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What Does NOT Affect the Price ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For transparency, the price does '''not''' depend on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* number of customers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of SIP accounts&lt;br /&gt;
* number of DID numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of carriers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of routes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These elements are not artificially limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing mainly depends on the selected product, infrastructure, expected traffic capacity, and optional add-ons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get Pricing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want to see approximate pricing? Request pricing[https://www.kolmisoft.com/pricing here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want an exact price based on your setup? Please [https://www.kolmisoft.com/company/contact contact us] and we will help estimate the most efficient configuration for your business.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31448</id>
		<title>Pricing structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31448"/>
		<updated>2026-03-09T12:49:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Get Pricing */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Kolmisoft pricing is not one-size-fits-all because VoIP businesses vary in size, traffic volume, and infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of fixed packages, pricing mainly depends on four factors:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* product (MOR or M4)&lt;br /&gt;
* add-ons you choose to use&lt;br /&gt;
* hosting model (your server or hosted)&lt;br /&gt;
* system implementation and capacity requirements&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The sections below explain how each factor affects the final cost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== Product ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first factor is which product best fits your business model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft offers two main softswitch platforms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-5-softswitch MOR – Class 5 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for businesses serving end users or enterprises, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Retail VoIP providers&lt;br /&gt;
* SIP trunking providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Virtual PBX providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Call centers&lt;br /&gt;
* Mixed retail and wholesale VoIP businesses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-4-softswitch M4 SBC – Class 4 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for high-volume voice routing environments such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wholesale VoIP transit&lt;br /&gt;
* Carrier-to-carrier traffic&lt;br /&gt;
* Call center traffic termination&lt;br /&gt;
* High-performance routing setups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can compare both platforms here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/mor-vs-m4-sbc MOR vs M4 SBC comparison table]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Add-ons (Optional Modules) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both MOR and M4 can be extended with add-ons that provide additional functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add-ons only affect pricing if you choose to use them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See available add-ons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Addons|MOR add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual#Addons|M4 add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hosting: Hosted vs Your Own Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can choose where your softswitch will run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 1 – Your own server (on-premise)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best if you:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* already manage servers or infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
* want full control over your environment&lt;br /&gt;
* plan to host the system in your own data center or cloud provider&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Recommended_hardware|recommended hardware]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 2 – Hosted Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft manages the infrastructure and server environment for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This option is suitable if you want to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* avoid server management&lt;br /&gt;
* focus on running your VoIP business&lt;br /&gt;
* deploy faster without infrastructure setup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== System Implementation and Capacity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing also depends on the system implementation required to support your expected traffic volume and reliability requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The recommended architecture depends on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* expected number of concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* calls per second (CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* system architecture (single-server or multi-server)&lt;br /&gt;
* redundancy and high-availability requirements&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smaller VoIP deployments can run on a single server, while larger operations typically use multi-server architectures to improve scalability and reliability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical deployment scenarios include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''MOR single-server implementation'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~500 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~50 CPS (commonly closer to ~20 CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* Suitable for smaller VoIP providers or early-stage deployments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php/Implementations#Complete_Redundancy,_high-performance_system_with_SIP_balancer MOR multi-server implementation with full redundancy]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~2000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~100 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Includes SIP load balancer and distributed services across multiple servers&lt;br /&gt;
* Designed for scalable and high-availability environments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[M4_System_Architecture#Scalable_multi-server_solution_(up_to_10_000_cc)|M4 scalable multi-server implementation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~10 000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~1000 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Built for large wholesale and carrier-grade traffic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Redundancy and High Availability'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For production environments, redundancy can be implemented by adding standby servers, database replicas, or load-balanced nodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Redundancy increases reliability and fault tolerance but also increases infrastructure and implementation costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More details:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Implementations|MOR implementations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_System_Architecture|M4 system architecture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What Does NOT Affect the Price ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For transparency, the price does '''not''' depend on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* number of customers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of SIP accounts&lt;br /&gt;
* number of DID numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of carriers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of routes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These elements are not artificially limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing mainly depends on the selected product, infrastructure, expected traffic capacity, and optional add-ons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get Pricing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want to see approximate pricing? Request pricing here: [https://www.kolmisoft.com/pricing Pricing page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want an exact price based on your setup? Please [https://www.kolmisoft.com/company/contact contact us] and we will help estimate the most efficient configuration for your business.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31447</id>
		<title>Pricing structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31447"/>
		<updated>2026-03-09T12:48:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Kolmisoft pricing is not one-size-fits-all because VoIP businesses vary in size, traffic volume, and infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of fixed packages, pricing mainly depends on four factors:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* product (MOR or M4)&lt;br /&gt;
* add-ons you choose to use&lt;br /&gt;
* hosting model (your server or hosted)&lt;br /&gt;
* system implementation and capacity requirements&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The sections below explain how each factor affects the final cost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== Product ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first factor is which product best fits your business model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft offers two main softswitch platforms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-5-softswitch MOR – Class 5 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for businesses serving end users or enterprises, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Retail VoIP providers&lt;br /&gt;
* SIP trunking providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Virtual PBX providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Call centers&lt;br /&gt;
* Mixed retail and wholesale VoIP businesses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-4-softswitch M4 SBC – Class 4 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for high-volume voice routing environments such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wholesale VoIP transit&lt;br /&gt;
* Carrier-to-carrier traffic&lt;br /&gt;
* Call center traffic termination&lt;br /&gt;
* High-performance routing setups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can compare both platforms here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/mor-vs-m4-sbc MOR vs M4 SBC comparison table]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Add-ons (Optional Modules) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both MOR and M4 can be extended with add-ons that provide additional functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add-ons only affect pricing if you choose to use them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See available add-ons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Addons|MOR add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual#Addons|M4 add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hosting: Hosted vs Your Own Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can choose where your softswitch will run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 1 – Your own server (on-premise)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best if you:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* already manage servers or infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
* want full control over your environment&lt;br /&gt;
* plan to host the system in your own data center or cloud provider&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Recommended_hardware|recommended hardware]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 2 – Hosted Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft manages the infrastructure and server environment for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This option is suitable if you want to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* avoid server management&lt;br /&gt;
* focus on running your VoIP business&lt;br /&gt;
* deploy faster without infrastructure setup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== System Implementation and Capacity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing also depends on the system implementation required to support your expected traffic volume and reliability requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The recommended architecture depends on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* expected number of concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* calls per second (CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* system architecture (single-server or multi-server)&lt;br /&gt;
* redundancy and high-availability requirements&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smaller VoIP deployments can run on a single server, while larger operations typically use multi-server architectures to improve scalability and reliability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical deployment scenarios include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''MOR single-server implementation'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~500 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~50 CPS (commonly closer to ~20 CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* Suitable for smaller VoIP providers or early-stage deployments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php/Implementations#Complete_Redundancy,_high-performance_system_with_SIP_balancer MOR multi-server implementation with full redundancy]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~2000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~100 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Includes SIP load balancer and distributed services across multiple servers&lt;br /&gt;
* Designed for scalable and high-availability environments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[M4_System_Architecture#Scalable_multi-server_solution_(up_to_10_000_cc)|M4 scalable multi-server implementation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~10 000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~1000 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Built for large wholesale and carrier-grade traffic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Redundancy and High Availability'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For production environments, redundancy can be implemented by adding standby servers, database replicas, or load-balanced nodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Redundancy increases reliability and fault tolerance but also increases infrastructure and implementation costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More details:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Implementations|MOR implementations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_System_Architecture|M4 system architecture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What Does NOT Affect the Price ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For transparency, the price does '''not''' depend on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* number of customers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of SIP accounts&lt;br /&gt;
* number of DID numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of carriers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of routes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These elements are not artificially limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing mainly depends on the selected product, infrastructure, expected traffic capacity, and optional add-ons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get Pricing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want to see approximate pricing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Request pricing here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/pricing Pricing page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want an exact price based on your setup?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please [https://www.kolmisoft.com/company/contact contact us] and we will help estimate the most efficient configuration for your business.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31446</id>
		<title>Pricing structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31446"/>
		<updated>2026-03-09T12:47:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Kolmisoft pricing is not one-size-fits-all because VoIP businesses vary in size, traffic volume, and infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of fixed packages, pricing mainly depends on four factors:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* product (MOR or M4)&lt;br /&gt;
* add-ons you choose to use&lt;br /&gt;
* hosting model (your server or hosted)&lt;br /&gt;
* system implementation and capacity requirements&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The sections below explain how each factor affects the final cost.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== Product ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first factor is which product best fits your business model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft offers two main softswitch platforms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-5-softswitch MOR – Class 5 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for businesses serving end users or enterprises, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Retail VoIP providers&lt;br /&gt;
* SIP trunking providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Virtual PBX providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Call centers&lt;br /&gt;
* Mixed retail and wholesale VoIP businesses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-4-softswitch M4 SBC – Class 4 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for high-volume voice routing environments such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wholesale VoIP transit&lt;br /&gt;
* Carrier-to-carrier traffic&lt;br /&gt;
* Call center traffic termination&lt;br /&gt;
* High-performance routing setups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can compare both platforms here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/mor-vs-m4-sbc MOR vs M4 SBC comparison table]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Add-ons (Optional Modules) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both MOR and M4 can be extended with add-ons that provide additional functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add-ons only affect pricing if you choose to use them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See available add-ons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Addons|MOR add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual#Addons|M4 add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hosting: Hosted vs Your Own Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can choose where your softswitch will run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 1 – Your own server (on-premise)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best if you:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* already manage servers or infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
* want full control over your environment&lt;br /&gt;
* plan to host the system in your own data center or cloud provider&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Recommended_hardware|recommended hardware]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 2 – Hosted Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft manages the infrastructure and server environment for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This option is suitable if you want to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* avoid server management&lt;br /&gt;
* focus on running your VoIP business&lt;br /&gt;
* deploy faster without infrastructure setup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== System Implementation and Capacity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing also depends on the system implementation required to support your expected traffic volume and reliability requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The recommended architecture depends on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* expected number of concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* calls per second (CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* system architecture (single-server or multi-server)&lt;br /&gt;
* redundancy and high-availability requirements&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smaller VoIP deployments can run on a single server, while larger operations typically use multi-server architectures to improve scalability and reliability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical deployment scenarios include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''MOR single-server implementation'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~500 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~50 CPS (commonly closer to ~20 CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* Suitable for smaller VoIP providers or early-stage deployments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php/Implementations#Complete_Redundancy,_high-performance_system_with_SIP_balancer MOR multi-server implementation with full redundancy]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~2000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~100 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Includes SIP load balancer and distributed services across multiple servers&lt;br /&gt;
* Designed for scalable and high-availability environments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[M4_System_Architecture#Scalable_multi-server_solution_(up_to_10_000_cc)|M4 scalable multi-server implementation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~10 000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~1000 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Built for large wholesale and carrier-grade traffic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Redundancy and High Availability'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For production environments, redundancy can be implemented by adding standby servers, database replicas, or load-balanced nodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Redundancy increases reliability and fault tolerance but also increases infrastructure and implementation costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More details:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Implementations|MOR implementations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_System_Architecture|M4 system architecture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What Does NOT Affect the Price ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For transparency, the price does '''not''' depend on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* number of customers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of SIP accounts&lt;br /&gt;
* number of DID numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of carriers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of routes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These elements are not artificially limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing mainly depends on the selected product, infrastructure, expected traffic capacity, and optional add-ons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get Pricing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want to see approximate pricing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Request pricing here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/pricing Pricing page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want an exact price based on your setup?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please [https://www.kolmisoft.com/company/contact contact us] and we will help estimate the most efficient configuration for your business.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31445</id>
		<title>Pricing structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31445"/>
		<updated>2026-03-09T12:47:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Kolmisoft pricing is not one-size-fits-all because VoIP businesses vary in size, traffic volume, and infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of fixed packages, pricing mainly depends on four factors:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* product (MOR or M4)&lt;br /&gt;
* add-ons you choose to use&lt;br /&gt;
* hosting model (your server or hosted)&lt;br /&gt;
* system implementation and capacity requirements&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The sections below explain how each factor affects the final cost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== Product ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first factor is which product best fits your business model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft offers two main softswitch platforms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-5-softswitch MOR – Class 5 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for businesses serving end users or enterprises, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Retail VoIP providers&lt;br /&gt;
* SIP trunking providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Virtual PBX providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Call centers&lt;br /&gt;
* Mixed retail and wholesale VoIP businesses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-4-softswitch M4 SBC – Class 4 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for high-volume voice routing environments such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wholesale VoIP transit&lt;br /&gt;
* Carrier-to-carrier traffic&lt;br /&gt;
* Call center traffic termination&lt;br /&gt;
* High-performance routing setups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can compare both platforms here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/mor-vs-m4-sbc MOR vs M4 SBC comparison table]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Add-ons (Optional Modules) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both MOR and M4 can be extended with add-ons that provide additional functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add-ons only affect pricing if you choose to use them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See available add-ons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Addons|MOR add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual#Addons|M4 add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hosting: Hosted vs Your Own Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can choose where your softswitch will run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 1 – Your own server (on-premise)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best if you:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* already manage servers or infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
* want full control over your environment&lt;br /&gt;
* plan to host the system in your own data center or cloud provider&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Recommended_hardware|recommended hardware]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 2 – Hosted Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft manages the infrastructure and server environment for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This option is suitable if you want to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* avoid server management&lt;br /&gt;
* focus on running your VoIP business&lt;br /&gt;
* deploy faster without infrastructure setup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== System Implementation and Capacity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing also depends on the system implementation required to support your expected traffic volume and reliability requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The recommended architecture depends on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* expected number of concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* calls per second (CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* system architecture (single-server or multi-server)&lt;br /&gt;
* redundancy and high-availability requirements&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smaller VoIP deployments can run on a single server, while larger operations typically use multi-server architectures to improve scalability and reliability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical deployment scenarios include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''MOR single-server implementation'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~500 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~50 CPS (commonly closer to ~20 CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* Suitable for smaller VoIP providers or early-stage deployments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php/Implementations#Complete_Redundancy,_high-performance_system_with_SIP_balancer MOR multi-server implementation with full redundancy]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~2000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~100 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Includes SIP load balancer and distributed services across multiple servers&lt;br /&gt;
* Designed for scalable and high-availability environments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[M4_System_Architecture#Scalable_multi-server_solution_(up_to_10_000_cc)|M4 scalable multi-server implementation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~10 000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~1000 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Built for large wholesale and carrier-grade traffic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Redundancy and High Availability'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For production environments, redundancy can be implemented by adding standby servers, database replicas, or load-balanced nodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Redundancy increases reliability and fault tolerance but also increases infrastructure and implementation costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More details:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Implementations|MOR implementations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_System_Architecture|M4 system architecture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What Does NOT Affect the Price ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For transparency, the price does '''not''' depend on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* number of customers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of SIP accounts&lt;br /&gt;
* number of DID numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of carriers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of routes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These elements are not artificially limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing mainly depends on the selected product, infrastructure, expected traffic capacity, and optional add-ons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get Pricing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want to see approximate pricing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Request pricing here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/pricing Pricing page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want an exact price based on your setup?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please [https://www.kolmisoft.com/company/contact contact us] and we will help estimate the most efficient configuration for your business.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31444</id>
		<title>Pricing structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31444"/>
		<updated>2026-03-09T12:47:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= How Kolmisoft Softswitch Pricing Works =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft pricing is not one-size-fits-all because VoIP businesses vary in size, traffic volume, and infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of fixed packages, pricing mainly depends on four factors:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* product (MOR or M4)&lt;br /&gt;
* add-ons you choose to use&lt;br /&gt;
* hosting model (your server or hosted)&lt;br /&gt;
* system implementation and capacity requirements&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The sections below explain how each factor affects the final cost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
== Product ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first factor is which product best fits your business model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft offers two main softswitch platforms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-5-softswitch MOR – Class 5 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for businesses serving end users or enterprises, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Retail VoIP providers&lt;br /&gt;
* SIP trunking providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Virtual PBX providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Call centers&lt;br /&gt;
* Mixed retail and wholesale VoIP businesses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-4-softswitch M4 SBC – Class 4 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for high-volume voice routing environments such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wholesale VoIP transit&lt;br /&gt;
* Carrier-to-carrier traffic&lt;br /&gt;
* Call center traffic termination&lt;br /&gt;
* High-performance routing setups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can compare both platforms here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/mor-vs-m4-sbc MOR vs M4 SBC comparison table]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Add-ons (Optional Modules) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both MOR and M4 can be extended with add-ons that provide additional functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add-ons only affect pricing if you choose to use them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See available add-ons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Addons|MOR add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual#Addons|M4 add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hosting: Hosted vs Your Own Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can choose where your softswitch will run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 1 – Your own server (on-premise)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best if you:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* already manage servers or infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
* want full control over your environment&lt;br /&gt;
* plan to host the system in your own data center or cloud provider&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Recommended_hardware|recommended hardware]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 2 – Hosted Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft manages the infrastructure and server environment for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This option is suitable if you want to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* avoid server management&lt;br /&gt;
* focus on running your VoIP business&lt;br /&gt;
* deploy faster without infrastructure setup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== System Implementation and Capacity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing also depends on the system implementation required to support your expected traffic volume and reliability requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The recommended architecture depends on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* expected number of concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* calls per second (CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* system architecture (single-server or multi-server)&lt;br /&gt;
* redundancy and high-availability requirements&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smaller VoIP deployments can run on a single server, while larger operations typically use multi-server architectures to improve scalability and reliability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical deployment scenarios include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''MOR single-server implementation'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~500 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~50 CPS (commonly closer to ~20 CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* Suitable for smaller VoIP providers or early-stage deployments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php/Implementations#Complete_Redundancy,_high-performance_system_with_SIP_balancer MOR multi-server implementation with full redundancy]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~2000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~100 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Includes SIP load balancer and distributed services across multiple servers&lt;br /&gt;
* Designed for scalable and high-availability environments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[M4_System_Architecture#Scalable_multi-server_solution_(up_to_10_000_cc)|M4 scalable multi-server implementation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~10 000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~1000 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Built for large wholesale and carrier-grade traffic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Redundancy and High Availability'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For production environments, redundancy can be implemented by adding standby servers, database replicas, or load-balanced nodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Redundancy increases reliability and fault tolerance but also increases infrastructure and implementation costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More details:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Implementations|MOR implementations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_System_Architecture|M4 system architecture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What Does NOT Affect the Price ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For transparency, the price does '''not''' depend on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* number of customers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of SIP accounts&lt;br /&gt;
* number of DID numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of carriers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of routes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These elements are not artificially limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing mainly depends on the selected product, infrastructure, expected traffic capacity, and optional add-ons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get Pricing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want to see approximate pricing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Request pricing here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/pricing Pricing page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want an exact price based on your setup?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please [https://www.kolmisoft.com/company/contact contact us] and we will help estimate the most efficient configuration for your business.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31443</id>
		<title>Pricing structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31443"/>
		<updated>2026-03-09T12:45:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* System Implementation and Capacity */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= How Kolmisoft Softswitch Pricing Works =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft pricing is not one-size-fits-all because VoIP businesses vary greatly in size, traffic volume, and infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of fixed packages, pricing depends on several clear factors. Understanding these factors will help you estimate the cost of your setup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Product ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first factor is which product best fits your business model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft offers two main softswitch platforms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-5-softswitch MOR – Class 5 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for businesses serving end users or enterprises, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Retail VoIP providers&lt;br /&gt;
* SIP trunking providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Virtual PBX providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Call centers&lt;br /&gt;
* Mixed retail and wholesale VoIP businesses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-4-softswitch M4 SBC – Class 4 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for high-volume voice routing environments such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wholesale VoIP transit&lt;br /&gt;
* Carrier-to-carrier traffic&lt;br /&gt;
* Call center traffic termination&lt;br /&gt;
* High-performance routing setups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can compare both platforms here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/mor-vs-m4-sbc MOR vs M4 SBC comparison table]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Add-ons (Optional Modules) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both MOR and M4 can be extended with add-ons that provide additional functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add-ons only affect pricing if you choose to use them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See available add-ons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Addons|MOR add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual#Addons|M4 add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hosting: Hosted vs Your Own Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can choose where your softswitch will run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 1 – Your own server (on-premise)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best if you:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* already manage servers or infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
* want full control over your environment&lt;br /&gt;
* plan to host the system in your own data center or cloud provider&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Recommended_hardware|recommended hardware]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 2 – Hosted Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft manages the infrastructure and server environment for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This option is suitable if you want to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* avoid server management&lt;br /&gt;
* focus on running your VoIP business&lt;br /&gt;
* deploy faster without infrastructure setup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== System Implementation and Capacity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing also depends on the system implementation required to support your expected traffic volume and reliability requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The recommended architecture depends on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* expected number of concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* calls per second (CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* system architecture (single-server or multi-server)&lt;br /&gt;
* redundancy and high-availability requirements&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smaller VoIP deployments can run on a single server, while larger operations typically use multi-server architectures to improve scalability and reliability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical deployment scenarios include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''MOR single-server implementation'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~500 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~50 CPS (commonly closer to ~20 CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* Suitable for smaller VoIP providers or early-stage deployments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php/Implementations#Complete_Redundancy,_high-performance_system_with_SIP_balancer MOR multi-server implementation with full redundancy]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~2000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~100 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Includes SIP load balancer and distributed services across multiple servers&lt;br /&gt;
* Designed for scalable and high-availability environments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[M4_System_Architecture#Scalable_multi-server_solution_(up_to_10_000_cc)|M4 scalable multi-server implementation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~10 000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~1000 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Built for large wholesale and carrier-grade traffic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Redundancy and High Availability'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For production environments, redundancy can be implemented by adding standby servers, database replicas, or load-balanced nodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Redundancy increases reliability and fault tolerance but also increases infrastructure and implementation costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More details:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Implementations|MOR implementations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_System_Architecture|M4 system architecture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What Does NOT Affect the Price ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For transparency, the price does '''not''' depend on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* number of customers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of SIP accounts&lt;br /&gt;
* number of DID numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of carriers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of routes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These elements are not artificially limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing mainly depends on the selected product, infrastructure, expected traffic capacity, and optional add-ons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get Pricing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want to see approximate pricing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Request pricing here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/pricing Pricing page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want an exact price based on your setup?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please [https://www.kolmisoft.com/company/contact contact us] and we will help estimate the most efficient configuration for your business.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31442</id>
		<title>Pricing structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31442"/>
		<updated>2026-03-09T12:43:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* System Implementation and Capacity */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= How Kolmisoft Softswitch Pricing Works =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft pricing is not one-size-fits-all because VoIP businesses vary greatly in size, traffic volume, and infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of fixed packages, pricing depends on several clear factors. Understanding these factors will help you estimate the cost of your setup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Product ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first factor is which product best fits your business model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft offers two main softswitch platforms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-5-softswitch MOR – Class 5 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for businesses serving end users or enterprises, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Retail VoIP providers&lt;br /&gt;
* SIP trunking providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Virtual PBX providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Call centers&lt;br /&gt;
* Mixed retail and wholesale VoIP businesses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-4-softswitch M4 SBC – Class 4 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for high-volume voice routing environments such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wholesale VoIP transit&lt;br /&gt;
* Carrier-to-carrier traffic&lt;br /&gt;
* Call center traffic termination&lt;br /&gt;
* High-performance routing setups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can compare both platforms here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/mor-vs-m4-sbc MOR vs M4 SBC comparison table]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Add-ons (Optional Modules) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both MOR and M4 can be extended with add-ons that provide additional functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add-ons only affect pricing if you choose to use them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See available add-ons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Addons|MOR add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual#Addons|M4 add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hosting: Hosted vs Your Own Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can choose where your softswitch will run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 1 – Your own server (on-premise)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best if you:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* already manage servers or infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
* want full control over your environment&lt;br /&gt;
* plan to host the system in your own data center or cloud provider&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Recommended_hardware|recommended hardware]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 2 – Hosted Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft manages the infrastructure and server environment for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This option is suitable if you want to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* avoid server management&lt;br /&gt;
* focus on running your VoIP business&lt;br /&gt;
* deploy faster without infrastructure setup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== System Implementation and Capacity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing also depends on the system implementation required to support your expected traffic load and reliability requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The recommended implementation depends on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* expected number of concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* calls per second (CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* system architecture (single-server or multi-server)&lt;br /&gt;
* redundancy and high-availability requirements&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smaller deployments can run on a single server, while larger VoIP businesses typically use multi-server architectures for scalability and reliability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical implementation scenarios:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''MOR single-server implementation'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~500 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~50 CPS (commonly closer to ~20 CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* Suitable for small or early-stage VoIP providers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Implementations|MOR multi-server implementation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~2000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~100 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Services can be distributed across multiple servers for better scalability&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[M4_System_Architecture#Scalable_multi-server_solution_(up_to_10_000_cc)|M4 scalable multi-server implementation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~10 000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~1000 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Designed for large wholesale or carrier-grade environments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Redundancy and High Availability'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To increase reliability, additional redundant servers can be added (for example standby servers, database replicas, or load-balanced nodes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Redundancy is optional but recommended for production environments where uninterrupted service is critical. Adding redundancy increases infrastructure and implementation costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More details:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Implementations|MOR implementations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_System_Architecture|M4 system architecture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What Does NOT Affect the Price ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For transparency, the price does '''not''' depend on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* number of customers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of SIP accounts&lt;br /&gt;
* number of DID numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of carriers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of routes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These elements are not artificially limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing mainly depends on the selected product, infrastructure, expected traffic capacity, and optional add-ons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get Pricing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want to see approximate pricing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Request pricing here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/pricing Pricing page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want an exact price based on your setup?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please [https://www.kolmisoft.com/company/contact contact us] and we will help estimate the most efficient configuration for your business.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31441</id>
		<title>Pricing structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31441"/>
		<updated>2026-03-09T12:43:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Traffic Volume (Concurrent Calls) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= How Kolmisoft Softswitch Pricing Works =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft pricing is not one-size-fits-all because VoIP businesses vary greatly in size, traffic volume, and infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of fixed packages, pricing depends on several clear factors. Understanding these factors will help you estimate the cost of your setup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Product ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first factor is which product best fits your business model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft offers two main softswitch platforms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-5-softswitch MOR – Class 5 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for businesses serving end users or enterprises, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Retail VoIP providers&lt;br /&gt;
* SIP trunking providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Virtual PBX providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Call centers&lt;br /&gt;
* Mixed retail and wholesale VoIP businesses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-4-softswitch M4 SBC – Class 4 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for high-volume voice routing environments such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wholesale VoIP transit&lt;br /&gt;
* Carrier-to-carrier traffic&lt;br /&gt;
* Call center traffic termination&lt;br /&gt;
* High-performance routing setups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can compare both platforms here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/mor-vs-m4-sbc MOR vs M4 SBC comparison table]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Add-ons (Optional Modules) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both MOR and M4 can be extended with add-ons that provide additional functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add-ons only affect pricing if you choose to use them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See available add-ons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Addons|MOR add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual#Addons|M4 add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hosting: Hosted vs Your Own Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can choose where your softswitch will run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 1 – Your own server (on-premise)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best if you:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* already manage servers or infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
* want full control over your environment&lt;br /&gt;
* plan to host the system in your own data center or cloud provider&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Recommended_hardware|recommended hardware]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 2 – Hosted Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft manages the infrastructure and server environment for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This option is suitable if you want to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* avoid server management&lt;br /&gt;
* focus on running your VoIP business&lt;br /&gt;
* deploy faster without infrastructure setup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== System Implementation and Capacity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing also depends on the system implementation required to support your expected traffic load and reliability requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The recommended implementation depends on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* expected number of concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* calls per second (CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* system architecture (single-server or multi-server)&lt;br /&gt;
* redundancy and high-availability requirements&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smaller deployments can run on a single server, while larger VoIP businesses typically use multi-server architectures for scalability and reliability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical implementation scenarios:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''MOR single-server implementation'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~500 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~50 CPS (commonly closer to ~20 CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
* Suitable for small or early-stage VoIP providers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Implementations|MOR multi-server implementation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~2000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~100 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Services can be distributed across multiple servers for better scalability&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[M4_System_Architecture#Scalable_multi-server_solution_(up_to_10_000_cc)|M4 scalable multi-server implementation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~10 000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~1000 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
* Designed for large wholesale or carrier-grade environments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Redundancy and High Availability'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To increase reliability, additional redundant servers can be added (for example standby servers, database replicas, or load-balanced nodes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Redundancy is optional but recommended for production environments where uninterrupted service is critical. Adding redundancy increases infrastructure and implementation costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More details:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Implementations|MOR implementations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_System_Architecture|M4 system architecture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What Does NOT Affect the Price ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For transparency, the price does '''not''' depend on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* number of customers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of SIP accounts&lt;br /&gt;
* number of DID numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of carriers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of routes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These elements are not artificially limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing mainly depends on the selected product, infrastructure, expected traffic capacity, and optional add-ons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get Pricing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want to see approximate pricing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Request pricing here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/pricing Pricing page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want an exact price based on your setup?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please [https://www.kolmisoft.com/company/contact contact us] and we will help estimate the most efficient configuration for your business.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31440</id>
		<title>Pricing structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31440"/>
		<updated>2026-03-09T12:40:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Hosting: Hosted vs Your Own Server */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= How Kolmisoft Softswitch Pricing Works =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft pricing is not one-size-fits-all because VoIP businesses vary greatly in size, traffic volume, and infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of fixed packages, pricing depends on several clear factors. Understanding these factors will help you estimate the cost of your setup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Product ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first factor is which product best fits your business model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft offers two main softswitch platforms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-5-softswitch MOR – Class 5 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for businesses serving end users or enterprises, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Retail VoIP providers&lt;br /&gt;
* SIP trunking providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Virtual PBX providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Call centers&lt;br /&gt;
* Mixed retail and wholesale VoIP businesses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-4-softswitch M4 SBC – Class 4 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for high-volume voice routing environments such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wholesale VoIP transit&lt;br /&gt;
* Carrier-to-carrier traffic&lt;br /&gt;
* Call center traffic termination&lt;br /&gt;
* High-performance routing setups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can compare both platforms here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/mor-vs-m4-sbc MOR vs M4 SBC comparison table]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Add-ons (Optional Modules) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both MOR and M4 can be extended with add-ons that provide additional functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add-ons only affect pricing if you choose to use them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See available add-ons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Addons|MOR add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual#Addons|M4 add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hosting: Hosted vs Your Own Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can choose where your softswitch will run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 1 – Your own server (on-premise)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best if you:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* already manage servers or infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
* want full control over your environment&lt;br /&gt;
* plan to host the system in your own data center or cloud provider&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Recommended_hardware|recommended hardware]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 2 – Hosted Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft manages the infrastructure and server environment for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This option is suitable if you want to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* avoid server management&lt;br /&gt;
* focus on running your VoIP business&lt;br /&gt;
* deploy faster without infrastructure setup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Traffic Volume (Concurrent Calls) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing also depends on the expected traffic load.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical deployment scenarios:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''MOR single-server solution'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~500 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~50 CPS (most deployments are closer to ~20 CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Implementations|MOR multi-server solution]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~2000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~100 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[M4_System_Architecture|M4 multi-server solution]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~10 000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~1000 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More details: [[Softswitch_performance|system performance]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What Does NOT Affect the Price ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For transparency, the price does '''not''' depend on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* number of customers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of SIP accounts&lt;br /&gt;
* number of DID numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of carriers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of routes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These elements are not artificially limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing mainly depends on the selected product, infrastructure, expected traffic capacity, and optional add-ons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get Pricing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want to see approximate pricing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Request pricing here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/pricing Pricing page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want an exact price based on your setup?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please [https://www.kolmisoft.com/company/contact contact us] and we will help estimate the most efficient configuration for your business.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31439</id>
		<title>Pricing structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31439"/>
		<updated>2026-03-09T12:40:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Hosting: Hosted vs Your Own Server */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= How Kolmisoft Softswitch Pricing Works =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft pricing is not one-size-fits-all because VoIP businesses vary greatly in size, traffic volume, and infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of fixed packages, pricing depends on several clear factors. Understanding these factors will help you estimate the cost of your setup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Product ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first factor is which product best fits your business model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft offers two main softswitch platforms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-5-softswitch MOR – Class 5 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for businesses serving end users or enterprises, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Retail VoIP providers&lt;br /&gt;
* SIP trunking providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Virtual PBX providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Call centers&lt;br /&gt;
* Mixed retail and wholesale VoIP businesses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-4-softswitch M4 SBC – Class 4 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for high-volume voice routing environments such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wholesale VoIP transit&lt;br /&gt;
* Carrier-to-carrier traffic&lt;br /&gt;
* Call center traffic termination&lt;br /&gt;
* High-performance routing setups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can compare both platforms here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/mor-vs-m4-sbc MOR vs M4 SBC comparison table]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Add-ons (Optional Modules) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both MOR and M4 can be extended with add-ons that provide additional functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add-ons only affect pricing if you choose to use them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See available add-ons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Addons|MOR add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual#Addons|M4 add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hosting: Hosted vs Your Own Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can choose where your softswitch will run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 1 – Your own server (on-premise)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best if you:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* already manage servers or infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
* want full control over your environment&lt;br /&gt;
* plan to host the system in your own data center or cloud provider&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Recommended_hardware|recommended hardware]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 2 – Hosted Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft manages the infrastructure and server environment for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This option is suitable if you want to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* avoid server management&lt;br /&gt;
* focus on running your VoIP business&lt;br /&gt;
* deploy faster without infrastructure setup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to use your own server, you can either subscribe monthly or purchase a permanent license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Traffic Volume (Concurrent Calls) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing also depends on the expected traffic load.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical deployment scenarios:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''MOR single-server solution'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~500 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~50 CPS (most deployments are closer to ~20 CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Implementations|MOR multi-server solution]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~2000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~100 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[M4_System_Architecture|M4 multi-server solution]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~10 000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~1000 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More details: [[Softswitch_performance|system performance]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What Does NOT Affect the Price ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For transparency, the price does '''not''' depend on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* number of customers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of SIP accounts&lt;br /&gt;
* number of DID numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of carriers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of routes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These elements are not artificially limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing mainly depends on the selected product, infrastructure, expected traffic capacity, and optional add-ons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get Pricing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want to see approximate pricing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Request pricing here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/pricing Pricing page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want an exact price based on your setup?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please [https://www.kolmisoft.com/company/contact contact us] and we will help estimate the most efficient configuration for your business.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31438</id>
		<title>Pricing structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31438"/>
		<updated>2026-03-09T12:39:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Add-ons (Optional Modules) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= How Kolmisoft Softswitch Pricing Works =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft pricing is not one-size-fits-all because VoIP businesses vary greatly in size, traffic volume, and infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of fixed packages, pricing depends on several clear factors. Understanding these factors will help you estimate the cost of your setup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Product ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first factor is which product best fits your business model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft offers two main softswitch platforms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-5-softswitch MOR – Class 5 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for businesses serving end users or enterprises, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Retail VoIP providers&lt;br /&gt;
* SIP trunking providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Virtual PBX providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Call centers&lt;br /&gt;
* Mixed retail and wholesale VoIP businesses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-4-softswitch M4 SBC – Class 4 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for high-volume voice routing environments such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wholesale VoIP transit&lt;br /&gt;
* Carrier-to-carrier traffic&lt;br /&gt;
* Call center traffic termination&lt;br /&gt;
* High-performance routing setups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can compare both platforms here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/mor-vs-m4-sbc MOR vs M4 SBC comparison table]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Add-ons (Optional Modules) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both MOR and M4 can be extended with add-ons that provide additional functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add-ons only affect pricing if you choose to use them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See available add-ons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Addons|MOR add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual#Addons|M4 add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hosting: Hosted vs Your Own Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can choose where your softswitch will run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 1 – Your own server (on-premise or cloud)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best if you:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* already manage servers or infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
* want full control over your environment&lt;br /&gt;
* plan to host the system in your own data center or cloud provider&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Recommended_hardware|recommended hardware]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 2 – Hosted Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft manages the infrastructure and server environment for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This option is suitable if you want to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* avoid server management&lt;br /&gt;
* focus on running your VoIP business&lt;br /&gt;
* deploy faster without infrastructure setup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to use your own server, you can either subscribe monthly or purchase a permanent license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Traffic Volume (Concurrent Calls) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing also depends on the expected traffic load.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical deployment scenarios:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''MOR single-server solution'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~500 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~50 CPS (most deployments are closer to ~20 CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Implementations|MOR multi-server solution]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~2000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~100 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[M4_System_Architecture|M4 multi-server solution]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~10 000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~1000 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More details: [[Softswitch_performance|system performance]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What Does NOT Affect the Price ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For transparency, the price does '''not''' depend on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* number of customers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of SIP accounts&lt;br /&gt;
* number of DID numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of carriers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of routes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These elements are not artificially limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing mainly depends on the selected product, infrastructure, expected traffic capacity, and optional add-ons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get Pricing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want to see approximate pricing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Request pricing here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/pricing Pricing page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want an exact price based on your setup?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please [https://www.kolmisoft.com/company/contact contact us] and we will help estimate the most efficient configuration for your business.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31437</id>
		<title>Pricing structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31437"/>
		<updated>2026-03-09T12:34:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= How Kolmisoft Softswitch Pricing Works =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft pricing is not one-size-fits-all because VoIP businesses vary greatly in size, traffic volume, and infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of fixed packages, pricing depends on several clear factors. Understanding these factors will help you estimate the cost of your setup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Product ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first factor is which product best fits your business model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft offers two main softswitch platforms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-5-softswitch MOR – Class 5 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for businesses serving end users or enterprises, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Retail VoIP providers&lt;br /&gt;
* SIP trunking providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Virtual PBX providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Call centers&lt;br /&gt;
* Mixed retail and wholesale VoIP businesses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[https://www.kolmisoft.com/softswitches/class-4-softswitch M4 SBC – Class 4 Softswitch]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for high-volume voice routing environments such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wholesale VoIP transit&lt;br /&gt;
* Carrier-to-carrier traffic&lt;br /&gt;
* Call center traffic termination&lt;br /&gt;
* High-performance routing setups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can compare both platforms here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/mor-vs-m4-sbc MOR vs M4 SBC comparison table]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Add-ons (Optional Modules) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both MOR and M4 can be extended with optional add-ons that provide additional functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of add-ons include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Number portability (MNP)&lt;br /&gt;
* Payment gateway integrations&lt;br /&gt;
* SMS functionality&lt;br /&gt;
* Advanced reporting&lt;br /&gt;
* Specialized routing tools&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add-ons are optional and only affect pricing if you need them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See available add-ons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Addons|MOR add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual#Addons|M4 add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hosting: Hosted vs Your Own Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can choose where your softswitch will run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 1 – Your own server (on-premise or cloud)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best if you:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* already manage servers or infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
* want full control over your environment&lt;br /&gt;
* plan to host the system in your own data center or cloud provider&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Recommended_hardware|recommended hardware]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 2 – Hosted Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft manages the infrastructure and server environment for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This option is suitable if you want to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* avoid server management&lt;br /&gt;
* focus on running your VoIP business&lt;br /&gt;
* deploy faster without infrastructure setup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to use your own server, you can either subscribe monthly or purchase a permanent license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Traffic Volume (Concurrent Calls) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing also depends on the expected traffic load.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical deployment scenarios:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''MOR single-server solution'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~500 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~50 CPS (most deployments are closer to ~20 CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Implementations|MOR multi-server solution]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~2000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~100 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[M4_System_Architecture|M4 multi-server solution]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~10 000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~1000 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More details: [[Softswitch_performance|system performance]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What Does NOT Affect the Price ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For transparency, the price does '''not''' depend on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* number of customers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of SIP accounts&lt;br /&gt;
* number of DID numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of carriers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of routes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These elements are not artificially limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing mainly depends on the selected product, infrastructure, expected traffic capacity, and optional add-ons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get Pricing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want to see approximate pricing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Request pricing here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/pricing Pricing page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want an exact price based on your setup?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please [https://www.kolmisoft.com/company/contact contact us] and we will help estimate the most efficient configuration for your business.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31436</id>
		<title>Pricing structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31436"/>
		<updated>2026-03-09T12:34:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= How Kolmisoft Softswitch Pricing Works =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft pricing is not one-size-fits-all because VoIP businesses vary greatly in size, traffic volume, and infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of fixed packages, pricing depends on several clear factors. Understanding these factors will help you estimate the cost of your setup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Product ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first factor is which product best fits your business model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft offers two main softswitch platforms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''MOR – Class 5 Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for businesses serving end users or enterprises, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Retail VoIP providers&lt;br /&gt;
* SIP trunking providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Virtual PBX providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Call centers&lt;br /&gt;
* Mixed retail and wholesale VoIP businesses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''M4 SBC – Class 4 Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for high-volume voice routing environments such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wholesale VoIP transit&lt;br /&gt;
* Carrier-to-carrier traffic&lt;br /&gt;
* Call center traffic termination&lt;br /&gt;
* High-performance routing setups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can compare both platforms here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/mor-vs-m4-sbc MOR vs M4 SBC comparison table]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Add-ons (Optional Modules) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both MOR and M4 can be extended with optional add-ons that provide additional functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of add-ons include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Number portability (MNP)&lt;br /&gt;
* Payment gateway integrations&lt;br /&gt;
* SMS functionality&lt;br /&gt;
* Advanced reporting&lt;br /&gt;
* Specialized routing tools&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add-ons are optional and only affect pricing if you choose to use them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See available add-ons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Addons|MOR add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual#Addons|M4 add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hosting: Hosted vs Your Own Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can choose where your softswitch will run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 1 – Your own server (on-premise or cloud)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best if you:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* already manage servers or infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
* want full control over your environment&lt;br /&gt;
* plan to host the system in your own data center or cloud provider&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Recommended_hardware|recommended hardware]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 2 – Hosted Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft manages the infrastructure and server environment for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This option is suitable if you want to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* avoid server management&lt;br /&gt;
* focus on running your VoIP business&lt;br /&gt;
* deploy faster without infrastructure setup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to use your own server, you can either subscribe monthly or purchase a permanent license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Traffic Volume (Concurrent Calls) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing also depends on the expected traffic load.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical deployment scenarios:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''MOR single-server solution'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~500 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~50 CPS (most deployments are closer to ~20 CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Implementations|MOR multi-server solution]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~2000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~100 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[M4_System_Architecture|M4 multi-server solution]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~10,000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~1000 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More details: [[Softswitch_performance|system performance]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What Does NOT Affect the Price ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For transparency, the price does not depend on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* number of customers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of SIP accounts&lt;br /&gt;
* number of DID numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of carriers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of routes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These elements are not artificially limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing mainly depends on the selected product, infrastructure, expected traffic capacity, and optional add-ons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get Pricing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want to see approximate pricing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Request pricing here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/pricing Pricing page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want an exact price based on your setup?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please [https://www.kolmisoft.com/company/contact contact us] and we will help estimate the most efficient configuration for your business.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31435</id>
		<title>Pricing structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31435"/>
		<updated>2026-03-09T12:32:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= How Kolmisoft Softswitch Pricing Works =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft pricing is not one-size-fits-all because VoIP businesses vary greatly in size, traffic volume, and infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of fixed packages, pricing depends on several clear factors. Understanding these factors will help you estimate the cost of your setup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Product ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first factor is which product best fits your business model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft offers two main softswitch platforms:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''MOR – Class 5 Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for businesses serving end users or enterprises, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Retail VoIP providers&lt;br /&gt;
* SIP trunking providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Virtual PBX providers&lt;br /&gt;
* Call centers&lt;br /&gt;
* Mixed retail and wholesale VoIP businesses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''M4 SBC – Class 4 Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed for high-volume voice routing environments such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wholesale VoIP transit&lt;br /&gt;
* Carrier-to-carrier traffic&lt;br /&gt;
* Call center traffic termination&lt;br /&gt;
* High-performance routing setups&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can compare both platforms here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/mor-vs-m4-sbc MOR vs M4 SBC comparison table]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Add-ons (Optional Modules) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both MOR and M4 can be extended with optional add-ons that provide additional functionality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of add-ons include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Number portability (MNP)&lt;br /&gt;
* Payment gateway integrations&lt;br /&gt;
* SMS functionality&lt;br /&gt;
* Advanced reporting&lt;br /&gt;
* Specialized routing tools&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add-ons are optional and only affect pricing if you need them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See available add-ons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Addons|MOR add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual#Addons|M4 add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hosting: Hosted vs Your Own Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can choose where your softswitch will run.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 1 – Your own server (on-premise or cloud)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best if you:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* already manage servers or infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
* want full control over your environment&lt;br /&gt;
* plan to host the system in your own data center or cloud provider&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Recommended_hardware|recommended hardware]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Option 2 – Hosted Softswitch'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kolmisoft manages the infrastructure and server environment for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This option is suitable if you want to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* avoid server management&lt;br /&gt;
* focus on running your VoIP business&lt;br /&gt;
* deploy faster without infrastructure setup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to use your own server, you can either subscribe monthly or purchase a permanent license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Traffic Volume (Concurrent Calls) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing also depends on the expected traffic load.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical deployment scenarios:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''MOR single-server solution'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~500 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~50 CPS (most deployments are closer to ~20 CPS)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Implementations|MOR multi-server solution]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~2000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~100 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[M4_System_Architecture|M4 multi-server solution]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~10 000 concurrent calls&lt;br /&gt;
* Up to ~1000 CPS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More details: [[Softswitch_performance|system performance]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What Does NOT Affect the Price ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For transparency, the price does '''not''' depend on:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* number of customers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of SIP accounts&lt;br /&gt;
* number of DID numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of carriers&lt;br /&gt;
* number of routes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These elements are not artificially limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing mainly depends on the selected product, infrastructure, expected traffic capacity, and optional add-ons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get Pricing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want to see approximate pricing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Request pricing here:  &lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.kolmisoft.com/pricing Pricing page]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want an exact price based on your setup?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please [https://www.kolmisoft.com/company/contact contact us] and we will help estimate the most efficient configuration for your business.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31434</id>
		<title>Pricing structure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pricing_structure&amp;diff=31434"/>
		<updated>2026-03-09T12:30:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The pricing of Kolmisoft softswitches depends on these factors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Product ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Which product are you interested in? We have two main products: &lt;br /&gt;
* MOR - Class 5 Softswitch for retail, SIP trunking, virtual PBX, wholesale, and other voice business models.&lt;br /&gt;
* M4 SBC - Class 4 Softswitch for wholesale transit and selling traffic to call centers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Check which one is a better fit for you in [https://www.kolmisoft.com/mor-vs-m4-sbc MOR vs M4 SBC comparison table].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Add-ons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Which add-ons do you need? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An add-on is an additional module that supplements the main functionality of Kolmisoft softswitches.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Check what add-ons are available:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Addons|MOR add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual#Addons|M4 add-ons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Hosted vs On-premise ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do you want to use your server, or are you looking for a hosted softswitch? &lt;br /&gt;
* If you have experience with server hosting and hardware management, use your server (see [[Recommended_hardware|hardware recommendations]]).&lt;br /&gt;
* If you want to focus on your business and delegate server management to Kolmisoft, use a hosted SoftSwitch. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to use your server, you can either subscribe monthly or purchase a permanent license.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Traffic volume (concurrent calls) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How many concurrent calls do you need?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can use an economical single-server solution or more advanced multi-server deployments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Softswitch_performance|The system performance]] in ideal conditions (no extensive GUI usage and no transcoding): &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* MOR single-server solution - up to 500 concurrent calls, up to 50 CPS (most of the time it's closer to 20).&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Implementations | MOR multi-server solution]] - up to 2000 concurrent calls, up to 100 CPS &lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_System_Architecture | M4 multi-server solution]]- up to 10 000 concurrent calls, up to 1000 CPS &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Get pricing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want to know approximate pricing? Requested the pricing [https://www.kolmisoft.com/pricing here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Want to get exact pricing based on your requirements? Please [https://www.kolmisoft.com/company/contact contact us].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pilot_Project&amp;diff=30874</id>
		<title>Pilot Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pilot_Project&amp;diff=30874"/>
		<updated>2026-02-10T10:31:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Private Training */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A Pilot Project is an advanced way to test the fully functional Kolmisoft system for one month in a live environment. It includes:&lt;br /&gt;
* On-premise or hosted installation&lt;br /&gt;
* Fully functional system&lt;br /&gt;
* Technical support &lt;br /&gt;
* Private training session via Zoom&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== STEP 1 – Defining Your Goals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To get started, please answer the following questions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Do you want to use our server or your own?&lt;br /&gt;
* What are your main goals for the Pilot Project? Please be as specific as possible so we can align with your expectations.&lt;br /&gt;
* If we successfully meet your goals, what will be your next step after the Pilot Project?&lt;br /&gt;
* Which default currency would you like to set in the system?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== STEP 2 – Preparing Your Server &amp;amp; Getting Login Credentials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you choose to use:&lt;br /&gt;
* Kolmisoft's server – No action is needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* Your own server – Please prepare it according to our [[Installation|installation instructions]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Installation is typically completed within 8 hours (during working time) after the server is received.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once the system is ready, you will receive an email from noreply@kolmisoft.com with the login details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== STEP 3 – Configuration &amp;amp; Support ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Getting Started ===&lt;br /&gt;
Follow one of these guides to begin:&lt;br /&gt;
* '''MOR''' [[How_to_make_first_call|How to make a first call]]&lt;br /&gt;
* '''MOR''' [[Usual_configuration_sequence|Usual configuration sequence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* '''M4''' [[M4_How_to_make_first_call|How to make a first call]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documentation === &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To set up the system according to your predefined goals, refer to our documentation:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Manual|MOR manual]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual|M4 manual]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For specific questions, use the '''search function''' in the left menu bar of https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Private Training === &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You’re eligible for a private Zoom training session with one of our engineers. The session typically lasts up to one hour. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To schedule it, please create a support ticket and let us know your preferred time and the topics you’d like to cover.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our support working hours are Monday to Friday, 8:00–18:00 EET (Eastern European Time) UTC/GMT +2 hours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Technical Support === &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whenever you encounter difficulties or have questions, please create a ticket in the Support System and our team will assist you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Working Hours''': Monday to Friday, 8 AM - 6 PM EET (Eastern European Time) UTC/GMT +2 hours.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Emergency Support (BLOCKER priority tickets)''': Available 24/7 via the [https://support.kolmisoft.com/ Kolmisoft Support System].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
More information about Kolmisoft Support System:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Support_System_explanation|Support System Overview]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Create_new_Ticket_in_Ticket_System|How to Create a New Ticket]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Write_comment_to_the_Ticket|How to Write a Comment]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Support|Support Plans &amp;amp; Working Hours]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Why use Kolmisoft Support System?&lt;br /&gt;
* Keeps issues organized&lt;br /&gt;
* Ensures faster and more efficient assistance&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables tracking and monitoring of response times&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== STEP 4 – Evaluating Results ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Before the end of the Pilot Project, we will review the results to determine its success.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''If successful''', we will propose next steps to continue working together.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''If unsuccessful''', we will analyze the core challenges and look for ways to improve our service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== STEP 5 – Moving Forward After a Successful Pilot Project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the Pilot Project meets your expectations and you wish to continue working with Kolmisoft, you can become our client. You will have the option to either:&lt;br /&gt;
* Retain the same server used during the Pilot Project.&lt;br /&gt;
* Migrate to a new server for continued operations.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you have any questions, feel free to reach out via email or Kolmisoft Support System. We look forward to working with you!&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pilot_Project&amp;diff=30873</id>
		<title>Pilot Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Pilot_Project&amp;diff=30873"/>
		<updated>2026-02-10T10:31:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* STEP 3 – Configuration &amp;amp; Support */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A Pilot Project is an advanced way to test the fully functional Kolmisoft system for one month in a live environment. It includes:&lt;br /&gt;
* On-premise or hosted installation&lt;br /&gt;
* Fully functional system&lt;br /&gt;
* Technical support &lt;br /&gt;
* Private training session via Zoom&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== STEP 1 – Defining Your Goals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To get started, please answer the following questions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Do you want to use our server or your own?&lt;br /&gt;
* What are your main goals for the Pilot Project? Please be as specific as possible so we can align with your expectations.&lt;br /&gt;
* If we successfully meet your goals, what will be your next step after the Pilot Project?&lt;br /&gt;
* Which default currency would you like to set in the system?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== STEP 2 – Preparing Your Server &amp;amp; Getting Login Credentials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you choose to use:&lt;br /&gt;
* Kolmisoft's server – No action is needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* Your own server – Please prepare it according to our [[Installation|installation instructions]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Installation is typically completed within 8 hours (during working time) after the server is received.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once the system is ready, you will receive an email from noreply@kolmisoft.com with the login details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== STEP 3 – Configuration &amp;amp; Support ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Getting Started ===&lt;br /&gt;
Follow one of these guides to begin:&lt;br /&gt;
* '''MOR''' [[How_to_make_first_call|How to make a first call]]&lt;br /&gt;
* '''MOR''' [[Usual_configuration_sequence|Usual configuration sequence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* '''M4''' [[M4_How_to_make_first_call|How to make a first call]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Documentation === &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To set up the system according to your predefined goals, refer to our documentation:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MOR_Manual|MOR manual]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M4_Switch_Manual|M4 manual]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For specific questions, use the '''search function''' in the left menu bar of https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Private Training === &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You’re eligible for a private Zoom training session with one of our engineers. The session typically lasts up to one hour. To schedule it, please create a support ticket and let us know your preferred time and the topics you’d like to cover.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our support working hours are Monday to Friday, 8:00–18:00 EET (Eastern European Time) UTC/GMT +2 hours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Technical Support === &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whenever you encounter difficulties or have questions, please create a ticket in the Support System and our team will assist you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Working Hours''': Monday to Friday, 8 AM - 6 PM EET (Eastern European Time) UTC/GMT +2 hours.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Emergency Support (BLOCKER priority tickets)''': Available 24/7 via the [https://support.kolmisoft.com/ Kolmisoft Support System].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
More information about Kolmisoft Support System:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Support_System_explanation|Support System Overview]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Create_new_Ticket_in_Ticket_System|How to Create a New Ticket]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Write_comment_to_the_Ticket|How to Write a Comment]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Support|Support Plans &amp;amp; Working Hours]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Why use Kolmisoft Support System?&lt;br /&gt;
* Keeps issues organized&lt;br /&gt;
* Ensures faster and more efficient assistance&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables tracking and monitoring of response times&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== STEP 4 – Evaluating Results ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Before the end of the Pilot Project, we will review the results to determine its success.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''If successful''', we will propose next steps to continue working together.&lt;br /&gt;
* '''If unsuccessful''', we will analyze the core challenges and look for ways to improve our service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== STEP 5 – Moving Forward After a Successful Pilot Project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the Pilot Project meets your expectations and you wish to continue working with Kolmisoft, you can become our client. You will have the option to either:&lt;br /&gt;
* Retain the same server used during the Pilot Project.&lt;br /&gt;
* Migrate to a new server for continued operations.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you have any questions, feel free to reach out via email or Kolmisoft Support System. We look forward to working with you!&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar&amp;diff=30790</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sidebar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar&amp;diff=30790"/>
		<updated>2026-01-09T09:04:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* navigation&lt;br /&gt;
** mainpage|mainpage&lt;br /&gt;
** MOR Manual|MOR Switch Manual&lt;br /&gt;
** MOR Addons| MOR Addons&lt;br /&gt;
** MOR API| MOR API&lt;br /&gt;
** MOR_API_v2 | MOR API v2&lt;br /&gt;
** Hangupcause Codes|MOR HGC&lt;br /&gt;
** M2 Switch Manual| M4 Manual&lt;br /&gt;
** M2 Addons| M4 Addons&lt;br /&gt;
** M2 API | M4 API&lt;br /&gt;
** M4_API_v2 | M4 API v2&lt;br /&gt;
** M2_Hangupcause_Codes | M2 HGC&lt;br /&gt;
** Support | Customer Support&lt;br /&gt;
** I HAVE A PROBLEM|I HAVE A PROBLEM!&lt;br /&gt;
** Product Feedback Policy | Feedback Policy&lt;br /&gt;
** recentchanges-url|recentchanges&lt;br /&gt;
** randompage-url|randompage&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=How_to_restore_system_from_Backup_which_are_made_from_GUI&amp;diff=30765</id>
		<title>How to restore system from Backup which are made from GUI</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=How_to_restore_system_from_Backup_which_are_made_from_GUI&amp;diff=30765"/>
		<updated>2025-12-16T06:51:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=About=&lt;br /&gt;
The backup system backs up the MOR database and allows it to be restored at any time. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More information can be found in [[Backup system]].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=Workflow=&lt;br /&gt;
1. Connect to your server over ssh and go to backup folder:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 cd /usr/local/mor/backups&lt;br /&gt;
Untar backup:&lt;br /&gt;
 tar xvfz '''backupname'''.tar.gz &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Stop Apache and Asterisk services:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 /etc/init.d/httpd stop&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 killall -9 safe_asterisk &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 killall -9 asterisk &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Data base import: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Import file which you gunziped at first step.&lt;br /&gt;
 mysql mor &amp;lt; '''backupname'''.sql&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Data base update:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Notice:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your DB version must be the same as GUI. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How to check GUI version type this command:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 svn info /home/mor | grep URL | awk -F&amp;quot;/&amp;quot; '{print $NF}'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Then upgrade to your version as you checked with previous command:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 /usr/src/mor/MOR_VERSION/db/db_update.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Restart mysql:&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 /etc/init.d/mysqld restart &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Start stoped services:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Starting Apache:&lt;br /&gt;
 /etc/init.d/httpd start&lt;br /&gt;
Starting Asterisk:&lt;br /&gt;
 /etc/init.d/asterisk start&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=MOR_10CC&amp;diff=30573</id>
		<title>MOR 10CC</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=MOR_10CC&amp;diff=30573"/>
		<updated>2025-10-21T05:53:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Run the VM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Run the VM in the VMWare:&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xdoy1fhzac4 WinRAR installation (Windows)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_N3un40J5M VMWare Player installation (Windows)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMJFLECjQ8o VM Launch]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Login with root/kolmisoft&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:10cc1.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure your network has DHCP, so IP can be assigned to the VM Image automatically. If no - you have to assign it manually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Execute command: /usr/src/mor/x16/maintenance/reconfigure_ip.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You will see something like this (yours will be slightly different): Internal IP: 192.168.1.198&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:10cc2.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your server has no IP, you can try [[VMWare image copy has no IP| these steps]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In your browser enter this IP address and /billing&lt;br /&gt;
Like this: 192.168.1.198/billing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Login with:&lt;br /&gt;
admin/pp1g_xYKQtyHVc4L5N1H&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:10cc3.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Press on System Admin in the top right corner or go to YOUR_IP/billing/users/personal_details/0 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:10cc4.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
and change your admin password&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:10cc5.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Welcome to the MOR X16 Class 5 Softswitch with complete Billing and Routing functionality!&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;IMPORTANT! Please change default passwords even if you are running server on testing environment.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== FAQ ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[How to make first call]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Usual configuration sequence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* All information about MOR and its features can be found in the [[MOR Manual]]&lt;br /&gt;
* A good place to start is [https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php/MOR_Manual#Tutorials Tutorials]&lt;br /&gt;
* If your server has no IP, you can try [[VMWare image copy has no IP| these steps]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30561</id>
		<title>DDoS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30561"/>
		<updated>2025-10-08T09:58:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Other Practical Steps */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= DDoS Protection for Kolmisoft Clients =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)''' attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal functioning of a network, service, or website by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
Unlike traditional denial-of-service attacks that might involve a single source, DDoS attacks leverage multiple compromised computers, forming a botnet, to target a single system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DDoS attacks against '''VoIP softswitches''' and '''SIP servers''' are becoming increasingly common. They can result in complete service unavailability, call drops, delayed SIP signaling, or severe quality degradation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Facts About DDoS Attacks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Objective:''' Render a service or network unavailable by flooding it with excessive traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distributed nature:''' Attacks come from a botnet — hundreds or thousands of infected machines worldwide.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Attack vectors:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
** Volumetric attacks – flood the network with massive amounts of data (e.g. UDP floods).  &lt;br /&gt;
** Protocol attacks – exploit weaknesses in network protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Application-layer attacks – target SIP, RTP, or other VoIP services specifically.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Amplification:''' Attackers often exploit misconfigured services to amplify their attack traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Motivation:''' Can be financial (ransom), competitive, ideological, or purely destructive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Important Reality Check ==&lt;br /&gt;
There is no guaranteed way to fully prevent or stop a targeted DDoS attack, especially if attackers are persistent and well-resourced.  &lt;br /&gt;
The effectiveness of protection depends on the hosting provider’s infrastructure, your network architecture, and whether you use specialized DDoS mitigation services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Attackers often target UDP port 5060 directly or use fragmented packets to overwhelm the system.  &lt;br /&gt;
In such cases, there is nothing that can be done on the software level to stop the attack — the issue lies in saturated bandwidth and network capacity, not in SIP configuration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once the uplink is fully saturated, no legitimate traffic can get through, regardless of firewall or softswitch rules.  &lt;br /&gt;
This is why having proper DDoS protection at the network edge (hosting provider or external mitigation service) is critical.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Protection Options =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some practical approaches and service options that Kolmisoft clients can consider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 1. Hetzner (Default Hosting) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hetzner''' provides '''basic DDoS protection by default''', which automatically mitigates some malicious traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
However, they do '''not offer any advanced DDoS mitigation solutions'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Our DDoS system already mitigates most of the traffic. We do not offer any advanced DDoS solution; therefore, we normally recommend services like Cloudflare. Since the DDoS traffic amount is larger than 1 Gbit, an upgrade to a 10 Gbit uplink would allow more capacity for good traffic beside attack traffic.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Basic volumetric protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* No advanced filtering, no SIP-specific protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Upgrading to 10 Gbit uplink might help handle more legitimate traffic during attacks, but does not solve the attack itself  &lt;br /&gt;
* Included in hosting price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2. Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cloudflare''' can protect '''SIP and RTP traffic''' through '''Cloudflare Spectrum''', which is part of their '''Enterprise plan'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spectrum provides DDoS mitigation and traffic acceleration for '''TCP/UDP-based applications''' (including SIP signaling and RTP streams).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pricing:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starts at several thousand USD per month (typically 3,000–4,000+ USD)  &lt;br /&gt;
* Custom pricing based on traffic volume and number of protected IPs  &lt;br /&gt;
* No public price list; quote required  &lt;br /&gt;
* Formal trial is part of the Enterprise pre-sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* No cheaper or self-serve options for VoIP traffic protection at this time&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Very strong global DDoS mitigation, including SIP/RTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial available as part of Enterprise sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive — not realistic for most small/mid-size VoIP providers  &lt;br /&gt;
* Minimum several thousand USD/month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3. Stormwall (stormwall.network) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Stormwall''' offers protection for '''SIP signaling and RTP traffic''', with the option to start with a '''free trial period''' to evaluate effectiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Key points:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Protection includes SIP and RTP traffic  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial allows connecting and testing their protection before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Baseline pricing: Standard Server Protection plan starts at $200/month for 50 Mbps  &lt;br /&gt;
* After the trial, the quote is refined based on real bandwidth usage  &lt;br /&gt;
* Requires filling out a connection form and registering on their website&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* SIP and RTP protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Free trial before paying  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starting price is significantly lower than Cloudflare Enterprise  &lt;br /&gt;
* Final price depends on actual bandwidth and attack profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other Practical Steps =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use Secondary Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you operate a 2-server setup, you can use the second server (with only Asterisk) to '''isolate new or suspicious clients'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
If an attack occurs, it will only bring down that second server, not your entire system.  &lt;br /&gt;
This can help identify the '''“mischief-maker”''' by moving new clients to the secondary server temporarily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monitor New Clients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If attacks began after onboarding a specific client, move them to a separate server or isolate their traffic to verify if they are the source or target.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Economic Considerations =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all solutions make sense financially. For example, '''Cloudflare Enterprise protection costs several thousand dollars monthly''' — often more than many clients pay for the softswitch itself.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to explore third-party DDoS providers, make sure they:  &lt;br /&gt;
* Offer SIP/RTP protection, not just HTTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Provide a trial period, so you can confirm effectiveness before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Are transparent about pricing and bandwidth tiers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stormwall currently appears to be one of the '''more affordable SIP-focused options with a trial period'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Summary Table =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Provider / Option !! SIP &amp;amp; RTP Protection !! Trial !! Price Range !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hetzner (default) || No (basic volumetric only) || – || Included || Upgrade to 10 Gbit uplink may help but not real protection&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) || Yes || Yes (Enterprise trial) || 3,000–4,000+ USD/month || Very strong, but expensive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Stormwall || Yes || Yes (free trial) || From $200/month || Affordable starting point, final price based on usage&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See Also =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilhGh9CEIwM DDoS Attack Explained (YouTube)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDAY-oUP0DQ Denial of Service Attacks Explained (YouTube)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cloudflare configuration for GUI DDoS Protection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30560</id>
		<title>DDoS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30560"/>
		<updated>2025-10-08T09:57:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Important Reality Check */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= DDoS Protection for Kolmisoft Clients =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)''' attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal functioning of a network, service, or website by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
Unlike traditional denial-of-service attacks that might involve a single source, DDoS attacks leverage multiple compromised computers, forming a botnet, to target a single system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DDoS attacks against '''VoIP softswitches''' and '''SIP servers''' are becoming increasingly common. They can result in complete service unavailability, call drops, delayed SIP signaling, or severe quality degradation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Facts About DDoS Attacks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Objective:''' Render a service or network unavailable by flooding it with excessive traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distributed nature:''' Attacks come from a botnet — hundreds or thousands of infected machines worldwide.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Attack vectors:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
** Volumetric attacks – flood the network with massive amounts of data (e.g. UDP floods).  &lt;br /&gt;
** Protocol attacks – exploit weaknesses in network protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Application-layer attacks – target SIP, RTP, or other VoIP services specifically.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Amplification:''' Attackers often exploit misconfigured services to amplify their attack traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Motivation:''' Can be financial (ransom), competitive, ideological, or purely destructive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Important Reality Check ==&lt;br /&gt;
There is no guaranteed way to fully prevent or stop a targeted DDoS attack, especially if attackers are persistent and well-resourced.  &lt;br /&gt;
The effectiveness of protection depends on the hosting provider’s infrastructure, your network architecture, and whether you use specialized DDoS mitigation services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Attackers often target UDP port 5060 directly or use fragmented packets to overwhelm the system.  &lt;br /&gt;
In such cases, there is nothing that can be done on the software level to stop the attack — the issue lies in saturated bandwidth and network capacity, not in SIP configuration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once the uplink is fully saturated, no legitimate traffic can get through, regardless of firewall or softswitch rules.  &lt;br /&gt;
This is why having proper DDoS protection at the network edge (hosting provider or external mitigation service) is critical.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Protection Options =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some practical approaches and service options that Kolmisoft clients can consider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 1. Hetzner (Default Hosting) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hetzner''' provides '''basic DDoS protection by default''', which automatically mitigates some malicious traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
However, they do '''not offer any advanced DDoS mitigation solutions'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Our DDoS system already mitigates most of the traffic. We do not offer any advanced DDoS solution; therefore, we normally recommend services like Cloudflare. Since the DDoS traffic amount is larger than 1 Gbit, an upgrade to a 10 Gbit uplink would allow more capacity for good traffic beside attack traffic.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Basic volumetric protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* No advanced filtering, no SIP-specific protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Upgrading to 10 Gbit uplink might help handle more legitimate traffic during attacks, but does not solve the attack itself  &lt;br /&gt;
* Included in hosting price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2. Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cloudflare''' can protect '''SIP and RTP traffic''' through '''Cloudflare Spectrum''', which is part of their '''Enterprise plan'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spectrum provides DDoS mitigation and traffic acceleration for '''TCP/UDP-based applications''' (including SIP signaling and RTP streams).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pricing:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starts at several thousand USD per month (typically 3,000–4,000+ USD)  &lt;br /&gt;
* Custom pricing based on traffic volume and number of protected IPs  &lt;br /&gt;
* No public price list; quote required  &lt;br /&gt;
* Formal trial is part of the Enterprise pre-sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* No cheaper or self-serve options for VoIP traffic protection at this time&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Very strong global DDoS mitigation, including SIP/RTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial available as part of Enterprise sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive — not realistic for most small/mid-size VoIP providers  &lt;br /&gt;
* Minimum several thousand USD/month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3. Stormwall (stormwall.network) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Stormwall''' offers protection for '''SIP signaling and RTP traffic''', with the option to start with a '''free trial period''' to evaluate effectiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Key points:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Protection includes SIP and RTP traffic  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial allows connecting and testing their protection before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Baseline pricing: Standard Server Protection plan starts at $200/month for 50 Mbps  &lt;br /&gt;
* After the trial, the quote is refined based on real bandwidth usage  &lt;br /&gt;
* Requires filling out a connection form and registering on their website&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* SIP and RTP protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Free trial before paying  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starting price is significantly lower than Cloudflare Enterprise  &lt;br /&gt;
* Final price depends on actual bandwidth and attack profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other Practical Steps =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use Secondary Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you operate a 2-server setup, you can use the second server (with only Asterisk) to '''isolate new or suspicious clients'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
If an attack occurs, it will only bring down that second server, not your entire system.  &lt;br /&gt;
This can help identify the '''“mischief-maker”''' by moving new clients to the secondary server temporarily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monitor New Clients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If attacks began after onboarding a specific client, move them to a separate server or isolate their traffic to verify if they are the source or target.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Emergency Ticketing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your Asterisk or MOR system is completely down, always '''open a new support ticket with BLOCKER priority'''. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is especially critical '''outside working hours''', as only BLOCKER tickets trigger alerts for the on-call engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Economic Considerations =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all solutions make sense financially. For example, '''Cloudflare Enterprise protection costs several thousand dollars monthly''' — often more than many clients pay for the softswitch itself.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to explore third-party DDoS providers, make sure they:  &lt;br /&gt;
* Offer SIP/RTP protection, not just HTTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Provide a trial period, so you can confirm effectiveness before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Are transparent about pricing and bandwidth tiers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stormwall currently appears to be one of the '''more affordable SIP-focused options with a trial period'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Summary Table =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Provider / Option !! SIP &amp;amp; RTP Protection !! Trial !! Price Range !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hetzner (default) || No (basic volumetric only) || – || Included || Upgrade to 10 Gbit uplink may help but not real protection&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) || Yes || Yes (Enterprise trial) || 3,000–4,000+ USD/month || Very strong, but expensive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Stormwall || Yes || Yes (free trial) || From $200/month || Affordable starting point, final price based on usage&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See Also =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilhGh9CEIwM DDoS Attack Explained (YouTube)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDAY-oUP0DQ Denial of Service Attacks Explained (YouTube)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cloudflare configuration for GUI DDoS Protection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30559</id>
		<title>DDoS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30559"/>
		<updated>2025-10-08T09:57:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Important Reality Check */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= DDoS Protection for Kolmisoft Clients =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)''' attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal functioning of a network, service, or website by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
Unlike traditional denial-of-service attacks that might involve a single source, DDoS attacks leverage multiple compromised computers, forming a botnet, to target a single system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DDoS attacks against '''VoIP softswitches''' and '''SIP servers''' are becoming increasingly common. They can result in complete service unavailability, call drops, delayed SIP signaling, or severe quality degradation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Facts About DDoS Attacks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Objective:''' Render a service or network unavailable by flooding it with excessive traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distributed nature:''' Attacks come from a botnet — hundreds or thousands of infected machines worldwide.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Attack vectors:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
** Volumetric attacks – flood the network with massive amounts of data (e.g. UDP floods).  &lt;br /&gt;
** Protocol attacks – exploit weaknesses in network protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Application-layer attacks – target SIP, RTP, or other VoIP services specifically.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Amplification:''' Attackers often exploit misconfigured services to amplify their attack traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Motivation:''' Can be financial (ransom), competitive, ideological, or purely destructive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Important Reality Check ==&lt;br /&gt;
There is no guaranteed way to fully prevent or stop a targeted DDoS attack, especially if attackers are persistent and well-resourced.  &lt;br /&gt;
The effectiveness of protection depends on the hosting provider’s infrastructure, your network architecture, and whether you use specialized DDoS mitigation services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Attackers often target UDP port 5060 directly or use fragmented packets to overwhelm the system.  &lt;br /&gt;
In such cases, there is nothing that can be done on the software level to stop the attack — the issue lies in saturated bandwidth and network capacity, not in SIP configuration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once the uplink is fully saturated, no legitimate traffic can get through, regardless of firewall or softswitch rules.  &lt;br /&gt;
This is why having proper DDoS protection at the network edge (hosting provider or external mitigation service) is critical.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Protection Options =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some practical approaches and service options that Kolmisoft clients can consider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 1. Hetzner (Default Hosting) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hetzner''' provides '''basic DDoS protection by default''', which automatically mitigates some malicious traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
However, they do '''not offer any advanced DDoS mitigation solutions'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Our DDoS system already mitigates most of the traffic. We do not offer any advanced DDoS solution; therefore, we normally recommend services like Cloudflare. Since the DDoS traffic amount is larger than 1 Gbit, an upgrade to a 10 Gbit uplink would allow more capacity for good traffic beside attack traffic.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Basic volumetric protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* No advanced filtering, no SIP-specific protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Upgrading to 10 Gbit uplink might help handle more legitimate traffic during attacks, but does not solve the attack itself  &lt;br /&gt;
* Included in hosting price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2. Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cloudflare''' can protect '''SIP and RTP traffic''' through '''Cloudflare Spectrum''', which is part of their '''Enterprise plan'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spectrum provides DDoS mitigation and traffic acceleration for '''TCP/UDP-based applications''' (including SIP signaling and RTP streams).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pricing:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starts at several thousand USD per month (typically 3,000–4,000+ USD)  &lt;br /&gt;
* Custom pricing based on traffic volume and number of protected IPs  &lt;br /&gt;
* No public price list; quote required  &lt;br /&gt;
* Formal trial is part of the Enterprise pre-sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* No cheaper or self-serve options for VoIP traffic protection at this time&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Very strong global DDoS mitigation, including SIP/RTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial available as part of Enterprise sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive — not realistic for most small/mid-size VoIP providers  &lt;br /&gt;
* Minimum several thousand USD/month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3. Stormwall (stormwall.network) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Stormwall''' offers protection for '''SIP signaling and RTP traffic''', with the option to start with a '''free trial period''' to evaluate effectiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Key points:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Protection includes SIP and RTP traffic  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial allows connecting and testing their protection before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Baseline pricing: Standard Server Protection plan starts at $200/month for 50 Mbps  &lt;br /&gt;
* After the trial, the quote is refined based on real bandwidth usage  &lt;br /&gt;
* Requires filling out a connection form and registering on their website&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* SIP and RTP protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Free trial before paying  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starting price is significantly lower than Cloudflare Enterprise  &lt;br /&gt;
* Final price depends on actual bandwidth and attack profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other Practical Steps =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use Secondary Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you operate a 2-server setup, you can use the second server (with only Asterisk) to '''isolate new or suspicious clients'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
If an attack occurs, it will only bring down that second server, not your entire system.  &lt;br /&gt;
This can help identify the '''“mischief-maker”''' by moving new clients to the secondary server temporarily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monitor New Clients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If attacks began after onboarding a specific client, move them to a separate server or isolate their traffic to verify if they are the source or target.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Emergency Ticketing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your Asterisk or MOR system is completely down, always '''open a new support ticket with BLOCKER priority'''. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is especially critical '''outside working hours''', as only BLOCKER tickets trigger alerts for the on-call engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Economic Considerations =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all solutions make sense financially. For example, '''Cloudflare Enterprise protection costs several thousand dollars monthly''' — often more than many clients pay for the softswitch itself.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to explore third-party DDoS providers, make sure they:  &lt;br /&gt;
* Offer SIP/RTP protection, not just HTTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Provide a trial period, so you can confirm effectiveness before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Are transparent about pricing and bandwidth tiers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stormwall currently appears to be one of the '''more affordable SIP-focused options with a trial period'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Summary Table =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Provider / Option !! SIP &amp;amp; RTP Protection !! Trial !! Price Range !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hetzner (default) || No (basic volumetric only) || – || Included || Upgrade to 10 Gbit uplink may help but not real protection&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) || Yes || Yes (Enterprise trial) || 3,000–4,000+ USD/month || Very strong, but expensive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Stormwall || Yes || Yes (free trial) || From $200/month || Affordable starting point, final price based on usage&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See Also =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilhGh9CEIwM DDoS Attack Explained (YouTube)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDAY-oUP0DQ Denial of Service Attacks Explained (YouTube)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cloudflare configuration for GUI DDoS Protection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30558</id>
		<title>DDoS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30558"/>
		<updated>2025-10-08T09:57:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Important Reality Check */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= DDoS Protection for Kolmisoft Clients =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)''' attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal functioning of a network, service, or website by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
Unlike traditional denial-of-service attacks that might involve a single source, DDoS attacks leverage multiple compromised computers, forming a botnet, to target a single system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DDoS attacks against '''VoIP softswitches''' and '''SIP servers''' are becoming increasingly common. They can result in complete service unavailability, call drops, delayed SIP signaling, or severe quality degradation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Facts About DDoS Attacks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Objective:''' Render a service or network unavailable by flooding it with excessive traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distributed nature:''' Attacks come from a botnet — hundreds or thousands of infected machines worldwide.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Attack vectors:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
** Volumetric attacks – flood the network with massive amounts of data (e.g. UDP floods).  &lt;br /&gt;
** Protocol attacks – exploit weaknesses in network protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Application-layer attacks – target SIP, RTP, or other VoIP services specifically.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Amplification:''' Attackers often exploit misconfigured services to amplify their attack traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Motivation:''' Can be financial (ransom), competitive, ideological, or purely destructive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Important Reality Check ==&lt;br /&gt;
There is no guaranteed way to fully prevent or stop a targeted DDoS attack, especially if attackers are persistent and well-resourced.  &lt;br /&gt;
The effectiveness of protection depends on the hosting provider’s infrastructure, your network architecture, and whether you use specialized DDoS mitigation services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Attackers often target UDP port 5060 directly or use fragmented packets to overwhelm the system.  &lt;br /&gt;
In such cases, there is nothing that can be done on the software level to stop the attack — the issue lies in saturated bandwidth and network capacity, not in SIP configuration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once the uplink is fully saturated, no legitimate traffic can get through, regardless of firewall or softswitch rules.  &lt;br /&gt;
This is why having proper DDoS protection at the network edge (hosting provider or external mitigation service) is critical.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Protection Options =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some practical approaches and service options that Kolmisoft clients can consider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 1. Hetzner (Default Hosting) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hetzner''' provides '''basic DDoS protection by default''', which automatically mitigates some malicious traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
However, they do '''not offer any advanced DDoS mitigation solutions'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Our DDoS system already mitigates most of the traffic. We do not offer any advanced DDoS solution; therefore, we normally recommend services like Cloudflare. Since the DDoS traffic amount is larger than 1 Gbit, an upgrade to a 10 Gbit uplink would allow more capacity for good traffic beside attack traffic.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Basic volumetric protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* No advanced filtering, no SIP-specific protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Upgrading to 10 Gbit uplink might help handle more legitimate traffic during attacks, but does not solve the attack itself  &lt;br /&gt;
* Included in hosting price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2. Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cloudflare''' can protect '''SIP and RTP traffic''' through '''Cloudflare Spectrum''', which is part of their '''Enterprise plan'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spectrum provides DDoS mitigation and traffic acceleration for '''TCP/UDP-based applications''' (including SIP signaling and RTP streams).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pricing:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starts at several thousand USD per month (typically 3,000–4,000+ USD)  &lt;br /&gt;
* Custom pricing based on traffic volume and number of protected IPs  &lt;br /&gt;
* No public price list; quote required  &lt;br /&gt;
* Formal trial is part of the Enterprise pre-sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* No cheaper or self-serve options for VoIP traffic protection at this time&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Very strong global DDoS mitigation, including SIP/RTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial available as part of Enterprise sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive — not realistic for most small/mid-size VoIP providers  &lt;br /&gt;
* Minimum several thousand USD/month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3. Stormwall (stormwall.network) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Stormwall''' offers protection for '''SIP signaling and RTP traffic''', with the option to start with a '''free trial period''' to evaluate effectiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Key points:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Protection includes SIP and RTP traffic  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial allows connecting and testing their protection before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Baseline pricing: Standard Server Protection plan starts at $200/month for 50 Mbps  &lt;br /&gt;
* After the trial, the quote is refined based on real bandwidth usage  &lt;br /&gt;
* Requires filling out a connection form and registering on their website&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* SIP and RTP protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Free trial before paying  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starting price is significantly lower than Cloudflare Enterprise  &lt;br /&gt;
* Final price depends on actual bandwidth and attack profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other Practical Steps =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use Secondary Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you operate a 2-server setup, you can use the second server (with only Asterisk) to '''isolate new or suspicious clients'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
If an attack occurs, it will only bring down that second server, not your entire system.  &lt;br /&gt;
This can help identify the '''“mischief-maker”''' by moving new clients to the secondary server temporarily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monitor New Clients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If attacks began after onboarding a specific client, move them to a separate server or isolate their traffic to verify if they are the source or target.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Emergency Ticketing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your Asterisk or MOR system is completely down, always '''open a new support ticket with BLOCKER priority'''. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is especially critical '''outside working hours''', as only BLOCKER tickets trigger alerts for the on-call engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Economic Considerations =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all solutions make sense financially. For example, '''Cloudflare Enterprise protection costs several thousand dollars monthly''' — often more than many clients pay for the softswitch itself.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to explore third-party DDoS providers, make sure they:  &lt;br /&gt;
* Offer SIP/RTP protection, not just HTTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Provide a trial period, so you can confirm effectiveness before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Are transparent about pricing and bandwidth tiers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stormwall currently appears to be one of the '''more affordable SIP-focused options with a trial period'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Summary Table =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Provider / Option !! SIP &amp;amp; RTP Protection !! Trial !! Price Range !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hetzner (default) || No (basic volumetric only) || – || Included || Upgrade to 10 Gbit uplink may help but not real protection&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) || Yes || Yes (Enterprise trial) || 3,000–4,000+ USD/month || Very strong, but expensive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Stormwall || Yes || Yes (free trial) || From $200/month || Affordable starting point, final price based on usage&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See Also =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilhGh9CEIwM DDoS Attack Explained (YouTube)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDAY-oUP0DQ Denial of Service Attacks Explained (YouTube)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cloudflare configuration for GUI DDoS Protection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30557</id>
		<title>DDoS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30557"/>
		<updated>2025-10-08T08:13:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* See Also */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= DDoS Protection for Kolmisoft Clients =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)''' attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal functioning of a network, service, or website by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
Unlike traditional denial-of-service attacks that might involve a single source, DDoS attacks leverage multiple compromised computers, forming a botnet, to target a single system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DDoS attacks against '''VoIP softswitches''' and '''SIP servers''' are becoming increasingly common. They can result in complete service unavailability, call drops, delayed SIP signaling, or severe quality degradation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Facts About DDoS Attacks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Objective:''' Render a service or network unavailable by flooding it with excessive traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distributed nature:''' Attacks come from a botnet — hundreds or thousands of infected machines worldwide.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Attack vectors:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
** Volumetric attacks – flood the network with massive amounts of data (e.g. UDP floods).  &lt;br /&gt;
** Protocol attacks – exploit weaknesses in network protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Application-layer attacks – target SIP, RTP, or other VoIP services specifically.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Amplification:''' Attackers often exploit misconfigured services to amplify their attack traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Motivation:''' Can be financial (ransom), competitive, ideological, or purely destructive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Important Reality Check ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is '''no guaranteed way to fully prevent or stop a targeted DDoS attack''', especially if attackers are persistent and well-resourced.  &lt;br /&gt;
The effectiveness of protection depends on the hosting provider’s infrastructure, your architecture, and whether you use specialized DDoS mitigation services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Protection Options =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some practical approaches and service options that Kolmisoft clients can consider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 1. Hetzner (Default Hosting) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hetzner''' provides '''basic DDoS protection by default''', which automatically mitigates some malicious traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
However, they do '''not offer any advanced DDoS mitigation solutions'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Our DDoS system already mitigates most of the traffic. We do not offer any advanced DDoS solution; therefore, we normally recommend services like Cloudflare. Since the DDoS traffic amount is larger than 1 Gbit, an upgrade to a 10 Gbit uplink would allow more capacity for good traffic beside attack traffic.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Basic volumetric protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* No advanced filtering, no SIP-specific protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Upgrading to 10 Gbit uplink might help handle more legitimate traffic during attacks, but does not solve the attack itself  &lt;br /&gt;
* Included in hosting price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2. Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cloudflare''' can protect '''SIP and RTP traffic''' through '''Cloudflare Spectrum''', which is part of their '''Enterprise plan'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spectrum provides DDoS mitigation and traffic acceleration for '''TCP/UDP-based applications''' (including SIP signaling and RTP streams).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pricing:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starts at several thousand USD per month (typically 3,000–4,000+ USD)  &lt;br /&gt;
* Custom pricing based on traffic volume and number of protected IPs  &lt;br /&gt;
* No public price list; quote required  &lt;br /&gt;
* Formal trial is part of the Enterprise pre-sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* No cheaper or self-serve options for VoIP traffic protection at this time&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Very strong global DDoS mitigation, including SIP/RTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial available as part of Enterprise sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive — not realistic for most small/mid-size VoIP providers  &lt;br /&gt;
* Minimum several thousand USD/month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3. Stormwall (stormwall.network) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Stormwall''' offers protection for '''SIP signaling and RTP traffic''', with the option to start with a '''free trial period''' to evaluate effectiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Key points:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Protection includes SIP and RTP traffic  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial allows connecting and testing their protection before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Baseline pricing: Standard Server Protection plan starts at $200/month for 50 Mbps  &lt;br /&gt;
* After the trial, the quote is refined based on real bandwidth usage  &lt;br /&gt;
* Requires filling out a connection form and registering on their website&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* SIP and RTP protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Free trial before paying  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starting price is significantly lower than Cloudflare Enterprise  &lt;br /&gt;
* Final price depends on actual bandwidth and attack profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other Practical Steps =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use Secondary Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you operate a 2-server setup, you can use the second server (with only Asterisk) to '''isolate new or suspicious clients'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
If an attack occurs, it will only bring down that second server, not your entire system.  &lt;br /&gt;
This can help identify the '''“mischief-maker”''' by moving new clients to the secondary server temporarily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monitor New Clients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If attacks began after onboarding a specific client, move them to a separate server or isolate their traffic to verify if they are the source or target.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Emergency Ticketing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your Asterisk or MOR system is completely down, always '''open a new support ticket with BLOCKER priority'''. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is especially critical '''outside working hours''', as only BLOCKER tickets trigger alerts for the on-call engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Economic Considerations =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all solutions make sense financially. For example, '''Cloudflare Enterprise protection costs several thousand dollars monthly''' — often more than many clients pay for the softswitch itself.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to explore third-party DDoS providers, make sure they:  &lt;br /&gt;
* Offer SIP/RTP protection, not just HTTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Provide a trial period, so you can confirm effectiveness before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Are transparent about pricing and bandwidth tiers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stormwall currently appears to be one of the '''more affordable SIP-focused options with a trial period'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Summary Table =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Provider / Option !! SIP &amp;amp; RTP Protection !! Trial !! Price Range !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hetzner (default) || No (basic volumetric only) || – || Included || Upgrade to 10 Gbit uplink may help but not real protection&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) || Yes || Yes (Enterprise trial) || 3,000–4,000+ USD/month || Very strong, but expensive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Stormwall || Yes || Yes (free trial) || From $200/month || Affordable starting point, final price based on usage&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See Also =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilhGh9CEIwM DDoS Attack Explained (YouTube)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDAY-oUP0DQ Denial of Service Attacks Explained (YouTube)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cloudflare configuration for GUI DDoS Protection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30556</id>
		<title>DDoS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30556"/>
		<updated>2025-10-08T08:12:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* See Also */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= DDoS Protection for Kolmisoft Clients =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)''' attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal functioning of a network, service, or website by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
Unlike traditional denial-of-service attacks that might involve a single source, DDoS attacks leverage multiple compromised computers, forming a botnet, to target a single system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DDoS attacks against '''VoIP softswitches''' and '''SIP servers''' are becoming increasingly common. They can result in complete service unavailability, call drops, delayed SIP signaling, or severe quality degradation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Facts About DDoS Attacks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Objective:''' Render a service or network unavailable by flooding it with excessive traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distributed nature:''' Attacks come from a botnet — hundreds or thousands of infected machines worldwide.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Attack vectors:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
** Volumetric attacks – flood the network with massive amounts of data (e.g. UDP floods).  &lt;br /&gt;
** Protocol attacks – exploit weaknesses in network protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Application-layer attacks – target SIP, RTP, or other VoIP services specifically.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Amplification:''' Attackers often exploit misconfigured services to amplify their attack traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Motivation:''' Can be financial (ransom), competitive, ideological, or purely destructive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Important Reality Check ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is '''no guaranteed way to fully prevent or stop a targeted DDoS attack''', especially if attackers are persistent and well-resourced.  &lt;br /&gt;
The effectiveness of protection depends on the hosting provider’s infrastructure, your architecture, and whether you use specialized DDoS mitigation services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Protection Options =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some practical approaches and service options that Kolmisoft clients can consider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 1. Hetzner (Default Hosting) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hetzner''' provides '''basic DDoS protection by default''', which automatically mitigates some malicious traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
However, they do '''not offer any advanced DDoS mitigation solutions'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Our DDoS system already mitigates most of the traffic. We do not offer any advanced DDoS solution; therefore, we normally recommend services like Cloudflare. Since the DDoS traffic amount is larger than 1 Gbit, an upgrade to a 10 Gbit uplink would allow more capacity for good traffic beside attack traffic.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Basic volumetric protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* No advanced filtering, no SIP-specific protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Upgrading to 10 Gbit uplink might help handle more legitimate traffic during attacks, but does not solve the attack itself  &lt;br /&gt;
* Included in hosting price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2. Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cloudflare''' can protect '''SIP and RTP traffic''' through '''Cloudflare Spectrum''', which is part of their '''Enterprise plan'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spectrum provides DDoS mitigation and traffic acceleration for '''TCP/UDP-based applications''' (including SIP signaling and RTP streams).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pricing:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starts at several thousand USD per month (typically 3,000–4,000+ USD)  &lt;br /&gt;
* Custom pricing based on traffic volume and number of protected IPs  &lt;br /&gt;
* No public price list; quote required  &lt;br /&gt;
* Formal trial is part of the Enterprise pre-sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* No cheaper or self-serve options for VoIP traffic protection at this time&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Very strong global DDoS mitigation, including SIP/RTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial available as part of Enterprise sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive — not realistic for most small/mid-size VoIP providers  &lt;br /&gt;
* Minimum several thousand USD/month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3. Stormwall (stormwall.network) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Stormwall''' offers protection for '''SIP signaling and RTP traffic''', with the option to start with a '''free trial period''' to evaluate effectiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Key points:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Protection includes SIP and RTP traffic  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial allows connecting and testing their protection before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Baseline pricing: Standard Server Protection plan starts at $200/month for 50 Mbps  &lt;br /&gt;
* After the trial, the quote is refined based on real bandwidth usage  &lt;br /&gt;
* Requires filling out a connection form and registering on their website&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* SIP and RTP protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Free trial before paying  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starting price is significantly lower than Cloudflare Enterprise  &lt;br /&gt;
* Final price depends on actual bandwidth and attack profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other Practical Steps =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use Secondary Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you operate a 2-server setup, you can use the second server (with only Asterisk) to '''isolate new or suspicious clients'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
If an attack occurs, it will only bring down that second server, not your entire system.  &lt;br /&gt;
This can help identify the '''“mischief-maker”''' by moving new clients to the secondary server temporarily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monitor New Clients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If attacks began after onboarding a specific client, move them to a separate server or isolate their traffic to verify if they are the source or target.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Emergency Ticketing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your Asterisk or MOR system is completely down, always '''open a new support ticket with BLOCKER priority'''. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is especially critical '''outside working hours''', as only BLOCKER tickets trigger alerts for the on-call engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Economic Considerations =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all solutions make sense financially. For example, '''Cloudflare Enterprise protection costs several thousand dollars monthly''' — often more than many clients pay for the softswitch itself.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to explore third-party DDoS providers, make sure they:  &lt;br /&gt;
* Offer SIP/RTP protection, not just HTTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Provide a trial period, so you can confirm effectiveness before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Are transparent about pricing and bandwidth tiers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stormwall currently appears to be one of the '''more affordable SIP-focused options with a trial period'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Summary Table =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Provider / Option !! SIP &amp;amp; RTP Protection !! Trial !! Price Range !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hetzner (default) || No (basic volumetric only) || – || Included || Upgrade to 10 Gbit uplink may help but not real protection&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) || Yes || Yes (Enterprise trial) || 3,000–4,000+ USD/month || Very strong, but expensive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Stormwall || Yes || Yes (free trial) || From $200/month || Affordable starting point, final price based on usage&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See Also =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilhGh9CEIwM DDoS Attack Explained (YouTube)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDAY-oUP0DQ Denial of Service Attacks Explained (YouTube)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cloudflare configuration for GUI DDoS Protection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30555</id>
		<title>DDoS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30555"/>
		<updated>2025-10-08T08:11:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* 1. Hetzner (Default Hosting) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= DDoS Protection for Kolmisoft Clients =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)''' attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal functioning of a network, service, or website by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
Unlike traditional denial-of-service attacks that might involve a single source, DDoS attacks leverage multiple compromised computers, forming a botnet, to target a single system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DDoS attacks against '''VoIP softswitches''' and '''SIP servers''' are becoming increasingly common. They can result in complete service unavailability, call drops, delayed SIP signaling, or severe quality degradation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Facts About DDoS Attacks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Objective:''' Render a service or network unavailable by flooding it with excessive traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distributed nature:''' Attacks come from a botnet — hundreds or thousands of infected machines worldwide.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Attack vectors:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
** Volumetric attacks – flood the network with massive amounts of data (e.g. UDP floods).  &lt;br /&gt;
** Protocol attacks – exploit weaknesses in network protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Application-layer attacks – target SIP, RTP, or other VoIP services specifically.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Amplification:''' Attackers often exploit misconfigured services to amplify their attack traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Motivation:''' Can be financial (ransom), competitive, ideological, or purely destructive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Important Reality Check ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is '''no guaranteed way to fully prevent or stop a targeted DDoS attack''', especially if attackers are persistent and well-resourced.  &lt;br /&gt;
The effectiveness of protection depends on the hosting provider’s infrastructure, your architecture, and whether you use specialized DDoS mitigation services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Protection Options =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some practical approaches and service options that Kolmisoft clients can consider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 1. Hetzner (Default Hosting) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hetzner''' provides '''basic DDoS protection by default''', which automatically mitigates some malicious traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
However, they do '''not offer any advanced DDoS mitigation solutions'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Our DDoS system already mitigates most of the traffic. We do not offer any advanced DDoS solution; therefore, we normally recommend services like Cloudflare. Since the DDoS traffic amount is larger than 1 Gbit, an upgrade to a 10 Gbit uplink would allow more capacity for good traffic beside attack traffic.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Basic volumetric protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* No advanced filtering, no SIP-specific protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Upgrading to 10 Gbit uplink might help handle more legitimate traffic during attacks, but does not solve the attack itself  &lt;br /&gt;
* Included in hosting price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2. Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cloudflare''' can protect '''SIP and RTP traffic''' through '''Cloudflare Spectrum''', which is part of their '''Enterprise plan'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spectrum provides DDoS mitigation and traffic acceleration for '''TCP/UDP-based applications''' (including SIP signaling and RTP streams).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pricing:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starts at several thousand USD per month (typically 3,000–4,000+ USD)  &lt;br /&gt;
* Custom pricing based on traffic volume and number of protected IPs  &lt;br /&gt;
* No public price list; quote required  &lt;br /&gt;
* Formal trial is part of the Enterprise pre-sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* No cheaper or self-serve options for VoIP traffic protection at this time&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Very strong global DDoS mitigation, including SIP/RTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial available as part of Enterprise sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive — not realistic for most small/mid-size VoIP providers  &lt;br /&gt;
* Minimum several thousand USD/month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3. Stormwall (stormwall.network) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Stormwall''' offers protection for '''SIP signaling and RTP traffic''', with the option to start with a '''free trial period''' to evaluate effectiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Key points:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Protection includes SIP and RTP traffic  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial allows connecting and testing their protection before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Baseline pricing: Standard Server Protection plan starts at $200/month for 50 Mbps  &lt;br /&gt;
* After the trial, the quote is refined based on real bandwidth usage  &lt;br /&gt;
* Requires filling out a connection form and registering on their website&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* SIP and RTP protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Free trial before paying  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starting price is significantly lower than Cloudflare Enterprise  &lt;br /&gt;
* Final price depends on actual bandwidth and attack profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other Practical Steps =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use Secondary Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you operate a 2-server setup, you can use the second server (with only Asterisk) to '''isolate new or suspicious clients'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
If an attack occurs, it will only bring down that second server, not your entire system.  &lt;br /&gt;
This can help identify the '''“mischief-maker”''' by moving new clients to the secondary server temporarily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monitor New Clients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If attacks began after onboarding a specific client, move them to a separate server or isolate their traffic to verify if they are the source or target.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Emergency Ticketing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your Asterisk or MOR system is completely down, always '''open a new support ticket with BLOCKER priority'''. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is especially critical '''outside working hours''', as only BLOCKER tickets trigger alerts for the on-call engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Economic Considerations =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all solutions make sense financially. For example, '''Cloudflare Enterprise protection costs several thousand dollars monthly''' — often more than many clients pay for the softswitch itself.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to explore third-party DDoS providers, make sure they:  &lt;br /&gt;
* Offer SIP/RTP protection, not just HTTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Provide a trial period, so you can confirm effectiveness before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Are transparent about pricing and bandwidth tiers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stormwall currently appears to be one of the '''more affordable SIP-focused options with a trial period'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Summary Table =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Provider / Option !! SIP &amp;amp; RTP Protection !! Trial !! Price Range !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hetzner (default) || No (basic volumetric only) || – || Included || Upgrade to 10 Gbit uplink may help but not real protection&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) || Yes || Yes (Enterprise trial) || 3,000–4,000+ USD/month || Very strong, but expensive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Stormwall || Yes || Yes (free trial) || From $200/month || Affordable starting point, final price based on usage&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See Also =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [DDoS Attack Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilhGh9CEIwM)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [Denial of Service Attacks Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDAY-oUP0DQ)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cloudflare configuration for GUI DDoS Protection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30554</id>
		<title>DDoS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30554"/>
		<updated>2025-10-08T08:11:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* 1. Hetzner (Default Hosting) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= DDoS Protection for Kolmisoft Clients =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)''' attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal functioning of a network, service, or website by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
Unlike traditional denial-of-service attacks that might involve a single source, DDoS attacks leverage multiple compromised computers, forming a botnet, to target a single system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DDoS attacks against '''VoIP softswitches''' and '''SIP servers''' are becoming increasingly common. They can result in complete service unavailability, call drops, delayed SIP signaling, or severe quality degradation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Facts About DDoS Attacks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Objective:''' Render a service or network unavailable by flooding it with excessive traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distributed nature:''' Attacks come from a botnet — hundreds or thousands of infected machines worldwide.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Attack vectors:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
** Volumetric attacks – flood the network with massive amounts of data (e.g. UDP floods).  &lt;br /&gt;
** Protocol attacks – exploit weaknesses in network protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Application-layer attacks – target SIP, RTP, or other VoIP services specifically.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Amplification:''' Attackers often exploit misconfigured services to amplify their attack traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Motivation:''' Can be financial (ransom), competitive, ideological, or purely destructive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Important Reality Check ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is '''no guaranteed way to fully prevent or stop a targeted DDoS attack''', especially if attackers are persistent and well-resourced.  &lt;br /&gt;
The effectiveness of protection depends on the hosting provider’s infrastructure, your architecture, and whether you use specialized DDoS mitigation services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Protection Options =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some practical approaches and service options that Kolmisoft clients can consider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 1. Hetzner (Default Hosting) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hetzner''' provides '''basic DDoS protection by default''', which automatically mitigates some malicious traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
However, they do '''not offer any advanced DDoS mitigation solutions'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''“Our DDoS system already mitigates most of the traffic. We do not offer any advanced DDoS solution; therefore, we normally recommend services like Cloudflare. Since the DDoS traffic amount is larger than 1 Gbit, an upgrade to a 10 Gbit uplink would allow more capacity for good traffic beside attack traffic.”''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Basic volumetric protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* No advanced filtering, no SIP-specific protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Upgrading to 10 Gbit uplink might help handle more legitimate traffic during attacks, but does not solve the attack itself  &lt;br /&gt;
* Included in hosting price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2. Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cloudflare''' can protect '''SIP and RTP traffic''' through '''Cloudflare Spectrum''', which is part of their '''Enterprise plan'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spectrum provides DDoS mitigation and traffic acceleration for '''TCP/UDP-based applications''' (including SIP signaling and RTP streams).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pricing:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starts at several thousand USD per month (typically 3,000–4,000+ USD)  &lt;br /&gt;
* Custom pricing based on traffic volume and number of protected IPs  &lt;br /&gt;
* No public price list; quote required  &lt;br /&gt;
* Formal trial is part of the Enterprise pre-sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* No cheaper or self-serve options for VoIP traffic protection at this time&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Very strong global DDoS mitigation, including SIP/RTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial available as part of Enterprise sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive — not realistic for most small/mid-size VoIP providers  &lt;br /&gt;
* Minimum several thousand USD/month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3. Stormwall (stormwall.network) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Stormwall''' offers protection for '''SIP signaling and RTP traffic''', with the option to start with a '''free trial period''' to evaluate effectiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Key points:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Protection includes SIP and RTP traffic  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial allows connecting and testing their protection before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Baseline pricing: Standard Server Protection plan starts at $200/month for 50 Mbps  &lt;br /&gt;
* After the trial, the quote is refined based on real bandwidth usage  &lt;br /&gt;
* Requires filling out a connection form and registering on their website&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* SIP and RTP protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Free trial before paying  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starting price is significantly lower than Cloudflare Enterprise  &lt;br /&gt;
* Final price depends on actual bandwidth and attack profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other Practical Steps =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use Secondary Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you operate a 2-server setup, you can use the second server (with only Asterisk) to '''isolate new or suspicious clients'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
If an attack occurs, it will only bring down that second server, not your entire system.  &lt;br /&gt;
This can help identify the '''“mischief-maker”''' by moving new clients to the secondary server temporarily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monitor New Clients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If attacks began after onboarding a specific client, move them to a separate server or isolate their traffic to verify if they are the source or target.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Emergency Ticketing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your Asterisk or MOR system is completely down, always '''open a new support ticket with BLOCKER priority'''. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is especially critical '''outside working hours''', as only BLOCKER tickets trigger alerts for the on-call engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Economic Considerations =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all solutions make sense financially. For example, '''Cloudflare Enterprise protection costs several thousand dollars monthly''' — often more than many clients pay for the softswitch itself.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to explore third-party DDoS providers, make sure they:  &lt;br /&gt;
* Offer SIP/RTP protection, not just HTTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Provide a trial period, so you can confirm effectiveness before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Are transparent about pricing and bandwidth tiers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stormwall currently appears to be one of the '''more affordable SIP-focused options with a trial period'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Summary Table =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Provider / Option !! SIP &amp;amp; RTP Protection !! Trial !! Price Range !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hetzner (default) || No (basic volumetric only) || – || Included || Upgrade to 10 Gbit uplink may help but not real protection&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) || Yes || Yes (Enterprise trial) || 3,000–4,000+ USD/month || Very strong, but expensive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Stormwall || Yes || Yes (free trial) || From $200/month || Affordable starting point, final price based on usage&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See Also =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [DDoS Attack Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilhGh9CEIwM)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [Denial of Service Attacks Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDAY-oUP0DQ)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cloudflare configuration for GUI DDoS Protection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30553</id>
		<title>DDoS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30553"/>
		<updated>2025-10-08T08:11:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= DDoS Protection for Kolmisoft Clients =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)''' attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal functioning of a network, service, or website by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
Unlike traditional denial-of-service attacks that might involve a single source, DDoS attacks leverage multiple compromised computers, forming a botnet, to target a single system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DDoS attacks against '''VoIP softswitches''' and '''SIP servers''' are becoming increasingly common. They can result in complete service unavailability, call drops, delayed SIP signaling, or severe quality degradation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Facts About DDoS Attacks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Objective:''' Render a service or network unavailable by flooding it with excessive traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distributed nature:''' Attacks come from a botnet — hundreds or thousands of infected machines worldwide.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Attack vectors:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
** Volumetric attacks – flood the network with massive amounts of data (e.g. UDP floods).  &lt;br /&gt;
** Protocol attacks – exploit weaknesses in network protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Application-layer attacks – target SIP, RTP, or other VoIP services specifically.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Amplification:''' Attackers often exploit misconfigured services to amplify their attack traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Motivation:''' Can be financial (ransom), competitive, ideological, or purely destructive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Important Reality Check ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is '''no guaranteed way to fully prevent or stop a targeted DDoS attack''', especially if attackers are persistent and well-resourced.  &lt;br /&gt;
The effectiveness of protection depends on the hosting provider’s infrastructure, your architecture, and whether you use specialized DDoS mitigation services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Protection Options =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some practical approaches and service options that Kolmisoft clients can consider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 1. Hetzner (Default Hosting) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hetzner''' provides '''basic DDoS protection by default''', which automatically mitigates some malicious traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
However, they do '''not offer any advanced DDoS mitigation solutions'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; “Our DDoS system already mitigates most of the traffic. We do not offer any advanced DDoS solution; therefore, we normally recommend services like Cloudflare. Since the DDoS traffic amount is larger than 1 Gbit, an upgrade to a 10 Gbit uplink would allow more capacity for good traffic beside attack traffic.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Basic volumetric protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* No advanced filtering, no SIP-specific protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Upgrading to 10 Gbit uplink might help handle more legitimate traffic during attacks, but does not solve the attack itself  &lt;br /&gt;
* Included in hosting price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2. Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cloudflare''' can protect '''SIP and RTP traffic''' through '''Cloudflare Spectrum''', which is part of their '''Enterprise plan'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spectrum provides DDoS mitigation and traffic acceleration for '''TCP/UDP-based applications''' (including SIP signaling and RTP streams).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pricing:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starts at several thousand USD per month (typically 3,000–4,000+ USD)  &lt;br /&gt;
* Custom pricing based on traffic volume and number of protected IPs  &lt;br /&gt;
* No public price list; quote required  &lt;br /&gt;
* Formal trial is part of the Enterprise pre-sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* No cheaper or self-serve options for VoIP traffic protection at this time&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Very strong global DDoS mitigation, including SIP/RTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial available as part of Enterprise sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive — not realistic for most small/mid-size VoIP providers  &lt;br /&gt;
* Minimum several thousand USD/month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3. Stormwall (stormwall.network) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Stormwall''' offers protection for '''SIP signaling and RTP traffic''', with the option to start with a '''free trial period''' to evaluate effectiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Key points:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Protection includes SIP and RTP traffic  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial allows connecting and testing their protection before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Baseline pricing: Standard Server Protection plan starts at $200/month for 50 Mbps  &lt;br /&gt;
* After the trial, the quote is refined based on real bandwidth usage  &lt;br /&gt;
* Requires filling out a connection form and registering on their website&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* SIP and RTP protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Free trial before paying  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starting price is significantly lower than Cloudflare Enterprise  &lt;br /&gt;
* Final price depends on actual bandwidth and attack profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other Practical Steps =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use Secondary Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you operate a 2-server setup, you can use the second server (with only Asterisk) to '''isolate new or suspicious clients'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
If an attack occurs, it will only bring down that second server, not your entire system.  &lt;br /&gt;
This can help identify the '''“mischief-maker”''' by moving new clients to the secondary server temporarily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monitor New Clients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If attacks began after onboarding a specific client, move them to a separate server or isolate their traffic to verify if they are the source or target.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Emergency Ticketing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your Asterisk or MOR system is completely down, always '''open a new support ticket with BLOCKER priority'''. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is especially critical '''outside working hours''', as only BLOCKER tickets trigger alerts for the on-call engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Economic Considerations =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all solutions make sense financially. For example, '''Cloudflare Enterprise protection costs several thousand dollars monthly''' — often more than many clients pay for the softswitch itself.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to explore third-party DDoS providers, make sure they:  &lt;br /&gt;
* Offer SIP/RTP protection, not just HTTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Provide a trial period, so you can confirm effectiveness before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Are transparent about pricing and bandwidth tiers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stormwall currently appears to be one of the '''more affordable SIP-focused options with a trial period'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Summary Table =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Provider / Option !! SIP &amp;amp; RTP Protection !! Trial !! Price Range !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hetzner (default) || No (basic volumetric only) || – || Included || Upgrade to 10 Gbit uplink may help but not real protection&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) || Yes || Yes (Enterprise trial) || 3,000–4,000+ USD/month || Very strong, but expensive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Stormwall || Yes || Yes (free trial) || From $200/month || Affordable starting point, final price based on usage&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See Also =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [DDoS Attack Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilhGh9CEIwM)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [Denial of Service Attacks Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDAY-oUP0DQ)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cloudflare configuration for GUI DDoS Protection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30552</id>
		<title>DDoS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30552"/>
		<updated>2025-10-08T08:10:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Summary Table */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= DDoS Protection for Kolmisoft Clients =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)''' attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal functioning of a network, service, or website by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
Unlike traditional denial-of-service attacks that might involve a single source, DDoS attacks leverage multiple compromised computers, forming a botnet, to target a single system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DDoS attacks against '''VoIP softswitches''' and '''SIP servers''' are becoming increasingly common. They can result in complete service unavailability, call drops, delayed SIP signaling, or severe quality degradation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Facts About DDoS Attacks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Objective:''' Render a service or network unavailable by flooding it with excessive traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distributed nature:''' Attacks come from a botnet — hundreds or thousands of infected machines worldwide.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Attack vectors:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
** Volumetric attacks – flood the network with massive amounts of data (e.g. UDP floods).  &lt;br /&gt;
** Protocol attacks – exploit weaknesses in network protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Application-layer attacks – target SIP, RTP, or other VoIP services specifically.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Amplification:''' Attackers often exploit misconfigured services to amplify their attack traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Motivation:''' Can be financial (ransom), competitive, ideological, or purely destructive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Important Reality Check ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is '''no guaranteed way to fully prevent or stop a targeted DDoS attack''', especially if attackers are persistent and well-resourced.  &lt;br /&gt;
The effectiveness of protection depends on the hosting provider’s infrastructure, your architecture, and whether you use specialized DDoS mitigation services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Protection Options =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some practical approaches and service options that Kolmisoft clients can consider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 1. Hetzner (Default Hosting) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hetzner''' provides '''basic DDoS protection by default''', which automatically mitigates some malicious traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
However, they do '''not offer any advanced DDoS mitigation solutions'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; “Our DDoS system already mitigates most of the traffic. We do not offer any advanced DDoS solution; therefore, we normally recommend services like Cloudflare. Since the DDoS traffic amount is larger than 1 Gbit, an upgrade to a 10 Gbit uplink would allow more capacity for good traffic beside attack traffic.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Basic volumetric protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* No advanced filtering, no SIP-specific protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Upgrading to 10 Gbit uplink might help handle more legitimate traffic during attacks, but does not solve the attack itself  &lt;br /&gt;
* Included in hosting price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2. Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cloudflare''' can protect '''SIP and RTP traffic''' through '''Cloudflare Spectrum''', which is part of their '''Enterprise plan'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spectrum provides DDoS mitigation and traffic acceleration for '''TCP/UDP-based applications''' (including SIP signaling and RTP streams).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pricing:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starts at several thousand USD per month (typically 3,000–4,000+ USD)  &lt;br /&gt;
* Custom pricing based on traffic volume and number of protected IPs  &lt;br /&gt;
* No public price list; quote required  &lt;br /&gt;
* Formal trial is part of the Enterprise pre-sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* No cheaper or self-serve options for VoIP traffic protection at this time&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Very strong global DDoS mitigation, including SIP/RTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial available as part of Enterprise sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive — not realistic for most small/mid-size VoIP providers  &lt;br /&gt;
* Minimum several thousand USD/month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3. Stormwall (stormwall.network) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Stormwall''' offers protection for '''SIP signaling and RTP traffic''', with the option to start with a '''free trial period''' to evaluate effectiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Key points:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Protection includes SIP and RTP traffic  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial allows connecting and testing their protection before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Baseline pricing: Standard Server Protection plan starts at $200/month for 50 Mbps  &lt;br /&gt;
* After the trial, the quote is refined based on real bandwidth usage  &lt;br /&gt;
* Requires filling out a connection form and registering on their website&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* SIP and RTP protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Free trial before paying  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starting price is significantly lower than Cloudflare Enterprise  &lt;br /&gt;
* Final price depends on actual bandwidth and attack profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other Practical Steps =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use Secondary Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you operate a 2-server setup, you can use the second server (with only Asterisk) to '''isolate new or suspicious clients'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
If an attack occurs, it will only bring down that second server, not your entire system.  &lt;br /&gt;
This can help identify the '''“mischief-maker”''' by moving new clients to the secondary server temporarily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monitor New Clients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If attacks began after onboarding a specific client, move them to a separate server or isolate their traffic to verify if they are the source or target.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Emergency Ticketing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your Asterisk or MOR system is completely down, always '''open a new support ticket with BLOCKER priority'''. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is especially critical '''outside working hours''', as only BLOCKER tickets trigger alerts for the on-call engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Economic Considerations =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all solutions make sense financially. For example, '''Cloudflare Enterprise protection costs several thousand dollars monthly''' — often more than many clients pay for the softswitch itself.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to explore third-party DDoS providers, make sure they:  &lt;br /&gt;
* Offer SIP/RTP protection, not just HTTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Provide a trial period, so you can confirm effectiveness before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Are transparent about pricing and bandwidth tiers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stormwall currently appears to be one of the '''more affordable SIP-focused options with a trial period'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Summary Table =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Provider / Option !! SIP &amp;amp; RTP Protection !! Trial !! Price Range !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hetzner (default) || No (basic volumetric only) || – || Included || Upgrade to 10 Gbit uplink may help but not real protection&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) || Yes || Yes (Enterprise trial) || 3,000–4,000+ USD/month || Very strong, but expensive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Stormwall || Yes || Yes (free trial) || From $200/month || Affordable starting point, final price based on usage&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See Also =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [DDoS Attack Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilhGh9CEIwM)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [Denial of Service Attacks Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDAY-oUP0DQ)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cloudflare configuration for GUI DDoS Protection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30551</id>
		<title>DDoS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30551"/>
		<updated>2025-10-08T08:09:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Economic Considerations */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= DDoS Protection for Kolmisoft Clients =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)''' attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal functioning of a network, service, or website by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
Unlike traditional denial-of-service attacks that might involve a single source, DDoS attacks leverage multiple compromised computers, forming a botnet, to target a single system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DDoS attacks against '''VoIP softswitches''' and '''SIP servers''' are becoming increasingly common. They can result in complete service unavailability, call drops, delayed SIP signaling, or severe quality degradation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Facts About DDoS Attacks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Objective:''' Render a service or network unavailable by flooding it with excessive traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distributed nature:''' Attacks come from a botnet — hundreds or thousands of infected machines worldwide.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Attack vectors:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
** Volumetric attacks – flood the network with massive amounts of data (e.g. UDP floods).  &lt;br /&gt;
** Protocol attacks – exploit weaknesses in network protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Application-layer attacks – target SIP, RTP, or other VoIP services specifically.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Amplification:''' Attackers often exploit misconfigured services to amplify their attack traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Motivation:''' Can be financial (ransom), competitive, ideological, or purely destructive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Important Reality Check ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is '''no guaranteed way to fully prevent or stop a targeted DDoS attack''', especially if attackers are persistent and well-resourced.  &lt;br /&gt;
The effectiveness of protection depends on the hosting provider’s infrastructure, your architecture, and whether you use specialized DDoS mitigation services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Protection Options =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some practical approaches and service options that Kolmisoft clients can consider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 1. Hetzner (Default Hosting) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hetzner''' provides '''basic DDoS protection by default''', which automatically mitigates some malicious traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
However, they do '''not offer any advanced DDoS mitigation solutions'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; “Our DDoS system already mitigates most of the traffic. We do not offer any advanced DDoS solution; therefore, we normally recommend services like Cloudflare. Since the DDoS traffic amount is larger than 1 Gbit, an upgrade to a 10 Gbit uplink would allow more capacity for good traffic beside attack traffic.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Basic volumetric protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* No advanced filtering, no SIP-specific protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Upgrading to 10 Gbit uplink might help handle more legitimate traffic during attacks, but does not solve the attack itself  &lt;br /&gt;
* Included in hosting price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2. Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cloudflare''' can protect '''SIP and RTP traffic''' through '''Cloudflare Spectrum''', which is part of their '''Enterprise plan'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spectrum provides DDoS mitigation and traffic acceleration for '''TCP/UDP-based applications''' (including SIP signaling and RTP streams).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pricing:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starts at several thousand USD per month (typically 3,000–4,000+ USD)  &lt;br /&gt;
* Custom pricing based on traffic volume and number of protected IPs  &lt;br /&gt;
* No public price list; quote required  &lt;br /&gt;
* Formal trial is part of the Enterprise pre-sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* No cheaper or self-serve options for VoIP traffic protection at this time&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Very strong global DDoS mitigation, including SIP/RTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial available as part of Enterprise sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive — not realistic for most small/mid-size VoIP providers  &lt;br /&gt;
* Minimum several thousand USD/month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3. Stormwall (stormwall.network) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Stormwall''' offers protection for '''SIP signaling and RTP traffic''', with the option to start with a '''free trial period''' to evaluate effectiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Key points:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Protection includes SIP and RTP traffic  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial allows connecting and testing their protection before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Baseline pricing: Standard Server Protection plan starts at $200/month for 50 Mbps  &lt;br /&gt;
* After the trial, the quote is refined based on real bandwidth usage  &lt;br /&gt;
* Requires filling out a connection form and registering on their website&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* SIP and RTP protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Free trial before paying  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starting price is significantly lower than Cloudflare Enterprise  &lt;br /&gt;
* Final price depends on actual bandwidth and attack profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other Practical Steps =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use Secondary Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you operate a 2-server setup, you can use the second server (with only Asterisk) to '''isolate new or suspicious clients'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
If an attack occurs, it will only bring down that second server, not your entire system.  &lt;br /&gt;
This can help identify the '''“mischief-maker”''' by moving new clients to the secondary server temporarily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monitor New Clients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If attacks began after onboarding a specific client, move them to a separate server or isolate their traffic to verify if they are the source or target.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Emergency Ticketing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your Asterisk or MOR system is completely down, always '''open a new support ticket with BLOCKER priority'''. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is especially critical '''outside working hours''', as only BLOCKER tickets trigger alerts for the on-call engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Economic Considerations =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all solutions make sense financially. For example, '''Cloudflare Enterprise protection costs several thousand dollars monthly''' — often more than many clients pay for the softswitch itself.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to explore third-party DDoS providers, make sure they:  &lt;br /&gt;
* Offer SIP/RTP protection, not just HTTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Provide a trial period, so you can confirm effectiveness before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Are transparent about pricing and bandwidth tiers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stormwall currently appears to be one of the '''more affordable SIP-focused options with a trial period'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Summary Table =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Provider / Option !! SIP &amp;amp; RTP Protection !! Trial !! Price Range !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hetzner (default) || No (basic volumetric only) || – || Included || Upgrade to 10 Gbit uplink may help but not real protection&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) || Yes || Yes (Enterprise trial) || $$$$ (3,000–4,000+ USD/month) || Very strong, but expensive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Stormwall || Yes || Yes (free trial) || From $200/month || Affordable starting point, final price based on usage&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See Also =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [DDoS Attack Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilhGh9CEIwM)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [Denial of Service Attacks Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDAY-oUP0DQ)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cloudflare configuration for GUI DDoS Protection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30550</id>
		<title>DDoS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30550"/>
		<updated>2025-10-08T08:09:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Emergency Ticketing */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= DDoS Protection for Kolmisoft Clients =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)''' attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal functioning of a network, service, or website by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
Unlike traditional denial-of-service attacks that might involve a single source, DDoS attacks leverage multiple compromised computers, forming a botnet, to target a single system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DDoS attacks against '''VoIP softswitches''' and '''SIP servers''' are becoming increasingly common. They can result in complete service unavailability, call drops, delayed SIP signaling, or severe quality degradation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Facts About DDoS Attacks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Objective:''' Render a service or network unavailable by flooding it with excessive traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distributed nature:''' Attacks come from a botnet — hundreds or thousands of infected machines worldwide.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Attack vectors:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
** Volumetric attacks – flood the network with massive amounts of data (e.g. UDP floods).  &lt;br /&gt;
** Protocol attacks – exploit weaknesses in network protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Application-layer attacks – target SIP, RTP, or other VoIP services specifically.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Amplification:''' Attackers often exploit misconfigured services to amplify their attack traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Motivation:''' Can be financial (ransom), competitive, ideological, or purely destructive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Important Reality Check ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is '''no guaranteed way to fully prevent or stop a targeted DDoS attack''', especially if attackers are persistent and well-resourced.  &lt;br /&gt;
The effectiveness of protection depends on the hosting provider’s infrastructure, your architecture, and whether you use specialized DDoS mitigation services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Protection Options =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some practical approaches and service options that Kolmisoft clients can consider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 1. Hetzner (Default Hosting) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hetzner''' provides '''basic DDoS protection by default''', which automatically mitigates some malicious traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
However, they do '''not offer any advanced DDoS mitigation solutions'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; “Our DDoS system already mitigates most of the traffic. We do not offer any advanced DDoS solution; therefore, we normally recommend services like Cloudflare. Since the DDoS traffic amount is larger than 1 Gbit, an upgrade to a 10 Gbit uplink would allow more capacity for good traffic beside attack traffic.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Basic volumetric protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* No advanced filtering, no SIP-specific protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Upgrading to 10 Gbit uplink might help handle more legitimate traffic during attacks, but does not solve the attack itself  &lt;br /&gt;
* Included in hosting price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2. Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cloudflare''' can protect '''SIP and RTP traffic''' through '''Cloudflare Spectrum''', which is part of their '''Enterprise plan'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spectrum provides DDoS mitigation and traffic acceleration for '''TCP/UDP-based applications''' (including SIP signaling and RTP streams).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pricing:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starts at several thousand USD per month (typically 3,000–4,000+ USD)  &lt;br /&gt;
* Custom pricing based on traffic volume and number of protected IPs  &lt;br /&gt;
* No public price list; quote required  &lt;br /&gt;
* Formal trial is part of the Enterprise pre-sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* No cheaper or self-serve options for VoIP traffic protection at this time&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Very strong global DDoS mitigation, including SIP/RTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial available as part of Enterprise sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive — not realistic for most small/mid-size VoIP providers  &lt;br /&gt;
* Minimum several thousand USD/month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3. Stormwall (stormwall.network) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Stormwall''' offers protection for '''SIP signaling and RTP traffic''', with the option to start with a '''free trial period''' to evaluate effectiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Key points:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Protection includes SIP and RTP traffic  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial allows connecting and testing their protection before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Baseline pricing: Standard Server Protection plan starts at $200/month for 50 Mbps  &lt;br /&gt;
* After the trial, the quote is refined based on real bandwidth usage  &lt;br /&gt;
* Requires filling out a connection form and registering on their website&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* SIP and RTP protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Free trial before paying  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starting price is significantly lower than Cloudflare Enterprise  &lt;br /&gt;
* Final price depends on actual bandwidth and attack profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other Practical Steps =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use Secondary Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you operate a 2-server setup, you can use the second server (with only Asterisk) to '''isolate new or suspicious clients'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
If an attack occurs, it will only bring down that second server, not your entire system.  &lt;br /&gt;
This can help identify the '''“mischief-maker”''' by moving new clients to the secondary server temporarily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monitor New Clients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If attacks began after onboarding a specific client, move them to a separate server or isolate their traffic to verify if they are the source or target.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Emergency Ticketing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your Asterisk or MOR system is completely down, always '''open a new support ticket with BLOCKER priority'''. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is especially critical '''outside working hours''', as only BLOCKER tickets trigger alerts for the on-call engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Economic Considerations =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all solutions make sense financially. For example, '''Cloudflare Enterprise protection costs several thousand dollars monthly''' — often more than many clients pay for the softswitch itself.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to explore third-party DDoS providers, make sure they:  &lt;br /&gt;
* Offer SIP/RTP protection, not just HTTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Provide a trial period, so you can confirm effectiveness before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Are transparent about pricing and bandwidth tiers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stormwall currently appears to be one of the '''more affordable SIP-focused options with a trial period'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Summary Table =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Provider / Option !! SIP &amp;amp; RTP Protection !! Trial !! Price Range !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hetzner (default) || No (basic volumetric only) || – || Included || Upgrade to 10 Gbit uplink may help but not real protection&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) || Yes || Yes (Enterprise trial) || $$$$ (3,000–4,000+ USD/month) || Very strong, but expensive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Stormwall || Yes || Yes (free trial) || From $200/month || Affordable starting point, final price based on usage&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See Also =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [DDoS Attack Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilhGh9CEIwM)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [Denial of Service Attacks Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDAY-oUP0DQ)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cloudflare configuration for GUI DDoS Protection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30549</id>
		<title>DDoS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30549"/>
		<updated>2025-10-08T08:09:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* 3. Stormwall (stormwall.network) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= DDoS Protection for Kolmisoft Clients =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)''' attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal functioning of a network, service, or website by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
Unlike traditional denial-of-service attacks that might involve a single source, DDoS attacks leverage multiple compromised computers, forming a botnet, to target a single system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DDoS attacks against '''VoIP softswitches''' and '''SIP servers''' are becoming increasingly common. They can result in complete service unavailability, call drops, delayed SIP signaling, or severe quality degradation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Facts About DDoS Attacks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Objective:''' Render a service or network unavailable by flooding it with excessive traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distributed nature:''' Attacks come from a botnet — hundreds or thousands of infected machines worldwide.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Attack vectors:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
** Volumetric attacks – flood the network with massive amounts of data (e.g. UDP floods).  &lt;br /&gt;
** Protocol attacks – exploit weaknesses in network protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Application-layer attacks – target SIP, RTP, or other VoIP services specifically.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Amplification:''' Attackers often exploit misconfigured services to amplify their attack traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Motivation:''' Can be financial (ransom), competitive, ideological, or purely destructive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Important Reality Check ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is '''no guaranteed way to fully prevent or stop a targeted DDoS attack''', especially if attackers are persistent and well-resourced.  &lt;br /&gt;
The effectiveness of protection depends on the hosting provider’s infrastructure, your architecture, and whether you use specialized DDoS mitigation services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Protection Options =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some practical approaches and service options that Kolmisoft clients can consider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 1. Hetzner (Default Hosting) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hetzner''' provides '''basic DDoS protection by default''', which automatically mitigates some malicious traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
However, they do '''not offer any advanced DDoS mitigation solutions'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; “Our DDoS system already mitigates most of the traffic. We do not offer any advanced DDoS solution; therefore, we normally recommend services like Cloudflare. Since the DDoS traffic amount is larger than 1 Gbit, an upgrade to a 10 Gbit uplink would allow more capacity for good traffic beside attack traffic.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Basic volumetric protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* No advanced filtering, no SIP-specific protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Upgrading to 10 Gbit uplink might help handle more legitimate traffic during attacks, but does not solve the attack itself  &lt;br /&gt;
* Included in hosting price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2. Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cloudflare''' can protect '''SIP and RTP traffic''' through '''Cloudflare Spectrum''', which is part of their '''Enterprise plan'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spectrum provides DDoS mitigation and traffic acceleration for '''TCP/UDP-based applications''' (including SIP signaling and RTP streams).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pricing:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starts at several thousand USD per month (typically 3,000–4,000+ USD)  &lt;br /&gt;
* Custom pricing based on traffic volume and number of protected IPs  &lt;br /&gt;
* No public price list; quote required  &lt;br /&gt;
* Formal trial is part of the Enterprise pre-sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* No cheaper or self-serve options for VoIP traffic protection at this time&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Very strong global DDoS mitigation, including SIP/RTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial available as part of Enterprise sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive — not realistic for most small/mid-size VoIP providers  &lt;br /&gt;
* Minimum several thousand USD/month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3. Stormwall (stormwall.network) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Stormwall''' offers protection for '''SIP signaling and RTP traffic''', with the option to start with a '''free trial period''' to evaluate effectiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Key points:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Protection includes SIP and RTP traffic  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial allows connecting and testing their protection before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Baseline pricing: Standard Server Protection plan starts at $200/month for 50 Mbps  &lt;br /&gt;
* After the trial, the quote is refined based on real bandwidth usage  &lt;br /&gt;
* Requires filling out a connection form and registering on their website&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* SIP and RTP protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Free trial before paying  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starting price is significantly lower than Cloudflare Enterprise  &lt;br /&gt;
* Final price depends on actual bandwidth and attack profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other Practical Steps =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use Secondary Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you operate a 2-server setup, you can use the second server (with only Asterisk) to '''isolate new or suspicious clients'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
If an attack occurs, it will only bring down that second server, not your entire system.  &lt;br /&gt;
This can help identify the '''“mischief-maker”''' by moving new clients to the secondary server temporarily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monitor New Clients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If attacks began after onboarding a specific client, move them to a separate server or isolate their traffic to verify if they are the source or target.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Emergency Ticketing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your Asterisk or MOR system is completely down, always '''open a new support ticket with BLOCKER priority'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
This is especially critical '''outside working hours''', as only BLOCKER tickets trigger alerts for the on-call engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Economic Considerations =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all solutions make sense financially. For example, '''Cloudflare Enterprise protection costs several thousand dollars monthly''' — often more than many clients pay for the softswitch itself.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to explore third-party DDoS providers, make sure they:  &lt;br /&gt;
* Offer SIP/RTP protection, not just HTTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Provide a trial period, so you can confirm effectiveness before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Are transparent about pricing and bandwidth tiers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stormwall currently appears to be one of the '''more affordable SIP-focused options with a trial period'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Summary Table =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Provider / Option !! SIP &amp;amp; RTP Protection !! Trial !! Price Range !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hetzner (default) || No (basic volumetric only) || – || Included || Upgrade to 10 Gbit uplink may help but not real protection&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) || Yes || Yes (Enterprise trial) || $$$$ (3,000–4,000+ USD/month) || Very strong, but expensive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Stormwall || Yes || Yes (free trial) || From $200/month || Affordable starting point, final price based on usage&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See Also =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [DDoS Attack Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilhGh9CEIwM)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [Denial of Service Attacks Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDAY-oUP0DQ)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cloudflare configuration for GUI DDoS Protection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30548</id>
		<title>DDoS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30548"/>
		<updated>2025-10-08T08:09:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Important Reality Check */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= DDoS Protection for Kolmisoft Clients =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)''' attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal functioning of a network, service, or website by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
Unlike traditional denial-of-service attacks that might involve a single source, DDoS attacks leverage multiple compromised computers, forming a botnet, to target a single system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DDoS attacks against '''VoIP softswitches''' and '''SIP servers''' are becoming increasingly common. They can result in complete service unavailability, call drops, delayed SIP signaling, or severe quality degradation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Facts About DDoS Attacks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Objective:''' Render a service or network unavailable by flooding it with excessive traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distributed nature:''' Attacks come from a botnet — hundreds or thousands of infected machines worldwide.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Attack vectors:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
** Volumetric attacks – flood the network with massive amounts of data (e.g. UDP floods).  &lt;br /&gt;
** Protocol attacks – exploit weaknesses in network protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Application-layer attacks – target SIP, RTP, or other VoIP services specifically.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Amplification:''' Attackers often exploit misconfigured services to amplify their attack traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Motivation:''' Can be financial (ransom), competitive, ideological, or purely destructive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Important Reality Check ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is '''no guaranteed way to fully prevent or stop a targeted DDoS attack''', especially if attackers are persistent and well-resourced.  &lt;br /&gt;
The effectiveness of protection depends on the hosting provider’s infrastructure, your architecture, and whether you use specialized DDoS mitigation services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Protection Options =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some practical approaches and service options that Kolmisoft clients can consider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 1. Hetzner (Default Hosting) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hetzner''' provides '''basic DDoS protection by default''', which automatically mitigates some malicious traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
However, they do '''not offer any advanced DDoS mitigation solutions'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; “Our DDoS system already mitigates most of the traffic. We do not offer any advanced DDoS solution; therefore, we normally recommend services like Cloudflare. Since the DDoS traffic amount is larger than 1 Gbit, an upgrade to a 10 Gbit uplink would allow more capacity for good traffic beside attack traffic.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Basic volumetric protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* No advanced filtering, no SIP-specific protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Upgrading to 10 Gbit uplink might help handle more legitimate traffic during attacks, but does not solve the attack itself  &lt;br /&gt;
* Included in hosting price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2. Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cloudflare''' can protect '''SIP and RTP traffic''' through '''Cloudflare Spectrum''', which is part of their '''Enterprise plan'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spectrum provides DDoS mitigation and traffic acceleration for '''TCP/UDP-based applications''' (including SIP signaling and RTP streams).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pricing:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starts at several thousand USD per month (typically 3,000–4,000+ USD)  &lt;br /&gt;
* Custom pricing based on traffic volume and number of protected IPs  &lt;br /&gt;
* No public price list; quote required  &lt;br /&gt;
* Formal trial is part of the Enterprise pre-sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* No cheaper or self-serve options for VoIP traffic protection at this time&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Very strong global DDoS mitigation, including SIP/RTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial available as part of Enterprise sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive — not realistic for most small/mid-size VoIP providers  &lt;br /&gt;
* Minimum several thousand USD/month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3. Stormwall (stormwall.network) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Stormwall''' offers protection for '''SIP signaling and RTP traffic''', with the option to start with a '''free trial period''' to evaluate effectiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Key points:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Protection includes SIP and RTP traffic  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial allows connecting and testing their protection before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Baseline pricing: Standard Server Protection plan starts at $200/month for 50 Mbps  &lt;br /&gt;
* After the trial, the quote is refined based on real bandwidth usage  &lt;br /&gt;
* Requires filling out a connection form and registering on their website&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* SIP and RTP protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Free trial before paying  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starting price is significantly lower than Cloudflare Enterprise  &lt;br /&gt;
* Final price depends on actual bandwidth and attack profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other Practical Steps =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use Secondary Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you operate a 2-server setup, you can use the second server (with only Asterisk) to '''isolate new or suspicious clients'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
If an attack occurs, it will only bring down that second server, not your entire system.  &lt;br /&gt;
This can help identify the '''“mischief-maker”''' by moving new clients to the secondary server temporarily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monitor New Clients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If attacks began after onboarding a specific client, move them to a separate server or isolate their traffic to verify if they are the source or target.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Emergency Ticketing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your Asterisk or MOR system is completely down, always '''open a new support ticket with BLOCKER priority'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
This is especially critical '''outside working hours''', as only BLOCKER tickets trigger alerts for the on-call engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Economic Considerations =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all solutions make sense financially. For example, '''Cloudflare Enterprise protection costs several thousand dollars monthly''' — often more than many clients pay for the softswitch itself.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to explore third-party DDoS providers, make sure they:  &lt;br /&gt;
* Offer SIP/RTP protection, not just HTTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Provide a trial period, so you can confirm effectiveness before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Are transparent about pricing and bandwidth tiers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stormwall currently appears to be one of the '''more affordable SIP-focused options with a trial period'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Summary Table =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Provider / Option !! SIP &amp;amp; RTP Protection !! Trial !! Price Range !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hetzner (default) || No (basic volumetric only) || – || Included || Upgrade to 10 Gbit uplink may help but not real protection&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) || Yes || Yes (Enterprise trial) || $$$$ (3,000–4,000+ USD/month) || Very strong, but expensive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Stormwall || Yes || Yes (free trial) || From $200/month || Affordable starting point, final price based on usage&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See Also =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [DDoS Attack Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilhGh9CEIwM)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [Denial of Service Attacks Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDAY-oUP0DQ)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cloudflare configuration for GUI DDoS Protection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30547</id>
		<title>DDoS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30547"/>
		<updated>2025-10-08T08:08:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* Key Facts About DDoS Attacks */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= DDoS Protection for Kolmisoft Clients =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)''' attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal functioning of a network, service, or website by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
Unlike traditional denial-of-service attacks that might involve a single source, DDoS attacks leverage multiple compromised computers, forming a botnet, to target a single system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DDoS attacks against '''VoIP softswitches''' and '''SIP servers''' are becoming increasingly common. They can result in complete service unavailability, call drops, delayed SIP signaling, or severe quality degradation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Facts About DDoS Attacks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Objective:''' Render a service or network unavailable by flooding it with excessive traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distributed nature:''' Attacks come from a botnet — hundreds or thousands of infected machines worldwide.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Attack vectors:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
** Volumetric attacks – flood the network with massive amounts of data (e.g. UDP floods).  &lt;br /&gt;
** Protocol attacks – exploit weaknesses in network protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Application-layer attacks – target SIP, RTP, or other VoIP services specifically.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Amplification:''' Attackers often exploit misconfigured services to amplify their attack traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Motivation:''' Can be financial (ransom), competitive, ideological, or purely destructive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Important Reality Check ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is '''no guaranteed way to fully prevent or stop a targeted DDoS attack''', especially if attackers are persistent and well-resourced.  &lt;br /&gt;
The effectiveness of protection depends on the hosting provider’s infrastructure, your architecture, and whether you use specialized DDoS mitigation services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Protection Options =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some practical approaches and service options that Kolmisoft clients can consider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 1. Hetzner (Default Hosting) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hetzner''' provides '''basic DDoS protection by default''', which automatically mitigates some malicious traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
However, they do '''not offer any advanced DDoS mitigation solutions'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; “Our DDoS system already mitigates most of the traffic. We do not offer any advanced DDoS solution; therefore, we normally recommend services like Cloudflare. Since the DDoS traffic amount is larger than 1 Gbit, an upgrade to a 10 Gbit uplink would allow more capacity for good traffic beside attack traffic.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Basic volumetric protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* No advanced filtering, no SIP-specific protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Upgrading to 10 Gbit uplink might help handle more legitimate traffic during attacks, but does not solve the attack itself  &lt;br /&gt;
* Included in hosting price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2. Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cloudflare''' can protect '''SIP and RTP traffic''' through '''Cloudflare Spectrum''', which is part of their '''Enterprise plan'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spectrum provides DDoS mitigation and traffic acceleration for '''TCP/UDP-based applications''' (including SIP signaling and RTP streams).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pricing:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starts at several thousand USD per month (typically 3,000–4,000+ USD)  &lt;br /&gt;
* Custom pricing based on traffic volume and number of protected IPs  &lt;br /&gt;
* No public price list; quote required  &lt;br /&gt;
* Formal trial is part of the Enterprise pre-sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* No cheaper or self-serve options for VoIP traffic protection at this time&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Very strong global DDoS mitigation, including SIP/RTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial available as part of Enterprise sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive — not realistic for most small/mid-size VoIP providers  &lt;br /&gt;
* Minimum several thousand USD/month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3. Stormwall (stormwall.network) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Stormwall''' offers protection for '''SIP signaling and RTP traffic''', with the option to start with a '''free trial period''' to evaluate effectiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Key points:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Protection includes SIP and RTP traffic  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial allows connecting and testing their protection before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Baseline pricing: Standard Server Protection plan starts at $200/month for 50 Mbps  &lt;br /&gt;
* After the trial, the quote is refined based on real bandwidth usage  &lt;br /&gt;
* Requires filling out a connection form and registering on their website&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* SIP and RTP protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Free trial before paying  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starting price is significantly lower than Cloudflare Enterprise  &lt;br /&gt;
* Final price depends on actual bandwidth and attack profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other Practical Steps =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use Secondary Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you operate a 2-server setup, you can use the second server (with only Asterisk) to '''isolate new or suspicious clients'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
If an attack occurs, it will only bring down that second server, not your entire system.  &lt;br /&gt;
This can help identify the '''“mischief-maker”''' by moving new clients to the secondary server temporarily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monitor New Clients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If attacks began after onboarding a specific client, move them to a separate server or isolate their traffic to verify if they are the source or target.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Emergency Ticketing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your Asterisk or MOR system is completely down, always '''open a new support ticket with BLOCKER priority'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
This is especially critical '''outside working hours''', as only BLOCKER tickets trigger alerts for the on-call engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Economic Considerations =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all solutions make sense financially. For example, '''Cloudflare Enterprise protection costs several thousand dollars monthly''' — often more than many clients pay for the softswitch itself.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to explore third-party DDoS providers, make sure they:  &lt;br /&gt;
* Offer SIP/RTP protection, not just HTTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Provide a trial period, so you can confirm effectiveness before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Are transparent about pricing and bandwidth tiers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stormwall currently appears to be one of the '''more affordable SIP-focused options with a trial period'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Summary Table =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Provider / Option !! SIP &amp;amp; RTP Protection !! Trial !! Price Range !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hetzner (default) || No (basic volumetric only) || – || Included || Upgrade to 10 Gbit uplink may help but not real protection&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) || Yes || Yes (Enterprise trial) || $$$$ (3,000–4,000+ USD/month) || Very strong, but expensive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Stormwall || Yes || Yes (free trial) || From $200/month || Affordable starting point, final price based on usage&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See Also =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [DDoS Attack Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilhGh9CEIwM)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [Denial of Service Attacks Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDAY-oUP0DQ)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cloudflare configuration for GUI DDoS Protection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30546</id>
		<title>DDoS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=DDoS&amp;diff=30546"/>
		<updated>2025-10-08T08:08:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= DDoS Protection for Kolmisoft Clients =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)''' attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal functioning of a network, service, or website by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
Unlike traditional denial-of-service attacks that might involve a single source, DDoS attacks leverage multiple compromised computers, forming a botnet, to target a single system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DDoS attacks against '''VoIP softswitches''' and '''SIP servers''' are becoming increasingly common. They can result in complete service unavailability, call drops, delayed SIP signaling, or severe quality degradation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Facts About DDoS Attacks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Objective:''' Render a service or network unavailable by flooding it with excessive traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distributed nature:''' Attacks come from a botnet — hundreds or thousands of infected machines worldwide.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Attack vectors:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
**• Volumetric attacks** – flood the network with massive amounts of data (e.g. UDP floods).  &lt;br /&gt;
**• Protocol attacks** – exploit weaknesses in network protocols.  &lt;br /&gt;
**• Application-layer attacks** – target SIP, RTP, or other VoIP services specifically.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Amplification:''' Attackers often exploit misconfigured services to amplify their attack traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Motivation:''' Can be financial (ransom), competitive, ideological, or purely destructive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Important Reality Check ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is '''no guaranteed way to fully prevent or stop a targeted DDoS attack''', especially if attackers are persistent and well-resourced.  &lt;br /&gt;
The effectiveness of protection depends on the hosting provider’s infrastructure, your architecture, and whether you use specialized DDoS mitigation services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Protection Options =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below are some practical approaches and service options that Kolmisoft clients can consider.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 1. Hetzner (Default Hosting) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hetzner''' provides '''basic DDoS protection by default''', which automatically mitigates some malicious traffic.  &lt;br /&gt;
However, they do '''not offer any advanced DDoS mitigation solutions'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt; “Our DDoS system already mitigates most of the traffic. We do not offer any advanced DDoS solution; therefore, we normally recommend services like Cloudflare. Since the DDoS traffic amount is larger than 1 Gbit, an upgrade to a 10 Gbit uplink would allow more capacity for good traffic beside attack traffic.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Basic volumetric protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* No advanced filtering, no SIP-specific protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Upgrading to 10 Gbit uplink might help handle more legitimate traffic during attacks, but does not solve the attack itself  &lt;br /&gt;
* Included in hosting price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2. Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cloudflare''' can protect '''SIP and RTP traffic''' through '''Cloudflare Spectrum''', which is part of their '''Enterprise plan'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spectrum provides DDoS mitigation and traffic acceleration for '''TCP/UDP-based applications''' (including SIP signaling and RTP streams).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pricing:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starts at several thousand USD per month (typically 3,000–4,000+ USD)  &lt;br /&gt;
* Custom pricing based on traffic volume and number of protected IPs  &lt;br /&gt;
* No public price list; quote required  &lt;br /&gt;
* Formal trial is part of the Enterprise pre-sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* No cheaper or self-serve options for VoIP traffic protection at this time&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Very strong global DDoS mitigation, including SIP/RTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial available as part of Enterprise sales process  &lt;br /&gt;
* Expensive — not realistic for most small/mid-size VoIP providers  &lt;br /&gt;
* Minimum several thousand USD/month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3. Stormwall (stormwall.network) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Stormwall''' offers protection for '''SIP signaling and RTP traffic''', with the option to start with a '''free trial period''' to evaluate effectiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Key points:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* Protection includes SIP and RTP traffic  &lt;br /&gt;
* Trial allows connecting and testing their protection before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Baseline pricing: Standard Server Protection plan starts at $200/month for 50 Mbps  &lt;br /&gt;
* After the trial, the quote is refined based on real bandwidth usage  &lt;br /&gt;
* Requires filling out a connection form and registering on their website&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* SIP and RTP protection  &lt;br /&gt;
* Free trial before paying  &lt;br /&gt;
* Starting price is significantly lower than Cloudflare Enterprise  &lt;br /&gt;
* Final price depends on actual bandwidth and attack profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other Practical Steps =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use Secondary Server ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you operate a 2-server setup, you can use the second server (with only Asterisk) to '''isolate new or suspicious clients'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
If an attack occurs, it will only bring down that second server, not your entire system.  &lt;br /&gt;
This can help identify the '''“mischief-maker”''' by moving new clients to the secondary server temporarily.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monitor New Clients ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If attacks began after onboarding a specific client, move them to a separate server or isolate their traffic to verify if they are the source or target.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Emergency Ticketing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your Asterisk or MOR system is completely down, always '''open a new support ticket with BLOCKER priority'''.  &lt;br /&gt;
This is especially critical '''outside working hours''', as only BLOCKER tickets trigger alerts for the on-call engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Economic Considerations =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all solutions make sense financially. For example, '''Cloudflare Enterprise protection costs several thousand dollars monthly''' — often more than many clients pay for the softswitch itself.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you decide to explore third-party DDoS providers, make sure they:  &lt;br /&gt;
* Offer SIP/RTP protection, not just HTTP  &lt;br /&gt;
* Provide a trial period, so you can confirm effectiveness before committing  &lt;br /&gt;
* Are transparent about pricing and bandwidth tiers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stormwall currently appears to be one of the '''more affordable SIP-focused options with a trial period'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Summary Table =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Provider / Option !! SIP &amp;amp; RTP Protection !! Trial !! Price Range !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hetzner (default) || No (basic volumetric only) || – || Included || Upgrade to 10 Gbit uplink may help but not real protection&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cloudflare Spectrum (Enterprise) || Yes || Yes (Enterprise trial) || $$$$ (3,000–4,000+ USD/month) || Very strong, but expensive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Stormwall || Yes || Yes (free trial) || From $200/month || Affordable starting point, final price based on usage&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See Also =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [DDoS Attack Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilhGh9CEIwM)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [Denial of Service Attacks Explained (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDAY-oUP0DQ)  &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cloudflare configuration for GUI DDoS Protection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Spy_real-time_calls&amp;diff=30515</id>
		<title>Spy real-time calls</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Spy_real-time_calls&amp;diff=30515"/>
		<updated>2025-09-22T07:19:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: /* About */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=About=&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!---This functionality is available from MOR 11---&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This functionality is a part of [[Monitorings Addon]] addon and is used to spy user's real-time calls. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MOR user's which are allowed to use this functionality:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Admin&lt;br /&gt;
* Reseller (active calls must be enabled for resellers)&lt;br /&gt;
* User (with Active Calls permission)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Use Cases ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Technical Troubleshooting''' – Service providers and engineers can monitor test calls in real time to identify issues like echo, packet loss, or one-way audio.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Enterprise Quality Assurance''' – Companies can monitor staff calls for quality assurance or regulatory compliance.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Call Center Supervision''' – Supervisors can listen to agents’ calls in real time to evaluate service quality, check compliance, and ensure scripts are followed.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Training &amp;amp; Onboarding''' – Trainers can silently monitor calls of new employees. In &amp;quot;whisper mode,&amp;quot; they can coach the agent without the customer hearing.  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Live Support Escalation''' – Managers can &amp;quot;barge in&amp;quot; during critical calls to assist agents with difficult situations, ensuring better customer satisfaction.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==How this functionality works?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The manager selects a device where he will receive calls from the system when he wants to spy his user (this has to be done only once).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Manager configures his phone to be able to answer it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Manager goes to active calls and presses a Spy icon on a desired call:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Active_calls_spy.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
4. MOR system sends a call to a device set in step 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Manager answer's the call from the system and is able listen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Manager can also switch between different SPY modes by pressing:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
digit 4 - spy mode (listen only);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
digit 5 - whisper mode (spying channel can talk to the spied-on channel);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
digit 6 - barge mode (talk to both channels involved in the call).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Please note that it is not possible to spy calls if their Server IDs do not match Spy Device Server ID of the user (admin/reseller) who is viewing the calls. Icons for such calls are fainted:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Activecalls spy.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Enable/disable this functionality==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Enable===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. For administrator select Spy device in Personal Menu -&amp;gt; Details. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. For Resellers login as Reseller and go to PERSONAL MENU -&amp;gt; Personal Details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Select a desired device where you want the system to send a call being spied:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Select_chan_spy_device.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Disable===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also globally disable ChanSpy. Go to '''Setup''' -&amp;gt; '''Settings''' -&amp;gt; '''Variuos'''. You will see this setting:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Chanspy.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tick &amp;quot;Chanspy is disabled globaly:&amp;quot; and click &amp;quot;Save changes&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==What is needed to use this feature?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Admin''': System must have [[Monitorings Addon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Reseller''': System must have [[Monitorings Addon]] and [[Active_Calls|active calls must be enabled]] for resellers.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other setttings==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When spying you '''can press #''' to increase/decrease sound volume.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Available sound levels:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 2 3 4 -4 -3 -2 -1 '''0'''(default)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Here''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''-4''' - is the quietest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4''' - is the loudest&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Limitations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you have 2 Asterisk servers in your system, both devices for the &amp;quot;Spy action&amp;quot; have to registered to the same Asterisk server.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If source of few calls is same Device/Provider it is possible to SPY on one of those calls only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you have a system with a proxy, Spy functionality will not work.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See also =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monitorings_Addon|Monitorings addon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Support_System_explanation&amp;diff=30374</id>
		<title>Support System explanation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Support_System_explanation&amp;diff=30374"/>
		<updated>2025-07-25T06:30:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[http://support.kolmisoft.com Kolmisoft Support System] is designed to help clients resolve issues efficiently by keeping all support communication organized in one place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Tickets =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you encounter a problem, please log in to the Support System and [[Create new Ticket in Ticket System | create a support ticket]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each ticket should address only one problem or question. If you have multiple issues, please create a separate ticket for each one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When a ticket is submitted, the Kolmisoft team will begin working on it based on its assigned priority. If you have a Support Plan with Kolmisoft, you may have the ability to adjust the priority level.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For critical issues (e.g., server is down, all calls are stopped), please create a ticket with &amp;quot;Blocker&amp;quot; priority. Emergency support for Blocker tickets is available 24/7 for clients with an active support plan. Please note that support is provided exclusively through the Support System.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More information about Support Plans is available [[Support|here]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Comments =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All communication within a ticket is done by [[Write comment to the Ticket | writing comments]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Notifications =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When someone adds a comment to your ticket, you will receive an email notification with the content of the comment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Attachments =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add attachments to your ticket by clicking '''Add Attachment''' in the ticket edit window:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:crm_attachement.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= See Also =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Support]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Create new Ticket in Ticket System]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Write comment to the Ticket]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Update the email or Telegram ID used for invoice and payment notifications]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Update_the_email_or_Telegram_ID_used_for_invoice_and_payment_notifications&amp;diff=30243</id>
		<title>Update the email or Telegram ID used for invoice and payment notifications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Update_the_email_or_Telegram_ID_used_for_invoice_and_payment_notifications&amp;diff=30243"/>
		<updated>2025-07-10T07:50:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This short guide will walk you through updating the contact details used for receiving invoice and payment notifications in the Support System.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Go to '''SETTINGS &amp;gt; Contacts'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Go to SETTINGS Contacts.png|600px|none]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Locate the contact labeled '''Invoices''' and click on the name&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Locate the contact labeled Invoices and click on the name.png|600px|none]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Update the '''email address''' and/or '''Telegram ID''' as needed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Click '''Update''' to save your changes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Update the email address and Telegram ID as needed.png|600px|none]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you’ve changed your '''Telegram ID''', please follow these steps to reconnect:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Add [https://t.me/kolmisoft_bot @kolmisoft_bot] in Telegram&lt;br /&gt;
* Send the command '''/start'''&lt;br /&gt;
* You should receive the message: '''&amp;quot;Successfully connected with our system&amp;quot;'''&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Update_the_email_or_Telegram_ID_used_for_invoice_and_payment_notifications&amp;diff=30242</id>
		<title>Update the email or Telegram ID used for invoice and payment notifications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.kolmisoft.com/index.php?title=Update_the_email_or_Telegram_ID_used_for_invoice_and_payment_notifications&amp;diff=30242"/>
		<updated>2025-07-10T06:55:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Viliuss: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This short guide will walk you through updating the contact details used for receiving invoice and payment notifications in the Support System.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Go to '''SETTINGS &amp;gt; Contacts'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Go to SETTINGS Contacts.png|600px|none]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Locate the contact labeled '''Invoices''' and click on the name&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Locate the contact labeled Invoices and click on the name.png|600px|none]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Update the '''email address''' and/or '''Telegram ID''' as needed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Click '''Update''' to save your changes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Update the email address and Telegram ID as needed.png|600px|none]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Viliuss</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>